Relier Pairs Cell Structure FlashcardsVersion en ligne Review for Cell Structure par Benjamin D Morgan 1 A vesicle that stores water, food, and waste within a cell. 2 Produces most the cell's energy (ATP molecule) using sugar and oxygen. 3 Long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins 4 A short segment of DNA that contains specific codes. 5 Controls the activities of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. 6 A small organelle where proteins are made (does not have a membrane like other organisms). 7 A fluid gel-like mixture that fills the cell to help keep shape, suspsends organelles, and is the site for many biochemical reactions of the cell. 8 Controls the materials that enter and leave the nucleus. 9 A small structure that forms naturally within a cell that has fluid enclosed with a membrane. 10 Contain chemical enzymes that break down and digest food particles and worn out cell parts. 11 A folded network of passage ways that move and transport materials like protein and lipids around in the cell. 12 Receives and packages materials like protein from the ER and sends them to different parts of the cell and out of the cell. 13 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Independent variable? 14 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Dependent variable? 15 Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes. 16 A nucleic Acid found in cells. It contains the genetic instructions that cells need to make proteins. 17 What all cells contain. 18 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Controlled variable? 19 A thin membrane around the cell that allows only certain materials to enter and leave, provides protection, support, & allows the cell to communicate with other cells. number of mitochondria amount of energy Cell membrane Lysosomes Type of cell Vesicle Nuclear membrane Mitochondria Cytoplasm Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleus cell membrane, ribsomes, DNA, and cytoplasm Nucleolus Vacuole Golgi Appartatus Chromosomes Ribosomes Genes DNA molecules
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