Relier Pairs Cell Structure FlashcardsVersion en ligne Review for Cell Structure par Benjamin D Morgan 1 A fluid gel-like mixture that fills the cell to help keep shape, suspsends organelles, and is the site for many biochemical reactions of the cell. 2 Controls the activities of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. 3 A vesicle that stores water, food, and waste within a cell. 4 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Dependent variable? 5 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Independent variable? 6 A small structure that forms naturally within a cell that has fluid enclosed with a membrane. 7 A folded network of passage ways that move and transport materials like protein and lipids around in the cell. 8 Controls the materials that enter and leave the nucleus. 9 A thin membrane around the cell that allows only certain materials to enter and leave, provides protection, support, & allows the cell to communicate with other cells. 10 A nucleic Acid found in cells. It contains the genetic instructions that cells need to make proteins. 11 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Controlled variable? 12 Receives and packages materials like protein from the ER and sends them to different parts of the cell and out of the cell. 13 Long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins 14 Contain chemical enzymes that break down and digest food particles and worn out cell parts. 15 A short segment of DNA that contains specific codes. 16 Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes. 17 What all cells contain. 18 A small organelle where proteins are made (does not have a membrane like other organisms). 19 Produces most the cell's energy (ATP molecule) using sugar and oxygen. number of mitochondria Genes Type of cell cell membrane, ribsomes, DNA, and cytoplasm Golgi Appartatus Vesicle Ribosomes Cytoplasm Nucleus Nucleolus Vacuole Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum DNA molecules Lysosomes amount of energy Cell membrane Nuclear membrane Chromosomes