Relier Pairs Cell Structure FlashcardsVersion en ligne Review for Cell Structure par Benjamin D Morgan 1 A vesicle that stores water, food, and waste within a cell. 2 A small structure that forms naturally within a cell that has fluid enclosed with a membrane. 3 Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes. 4 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Independent variable? 5 A short segment of DNA that contains specific codes. 6 A small organelle where proteins are made (does not have a membrane like other organisms). 7 Controls the activities of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. 8 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Controlled variable? 9 Receives and packages materials like protein from the ER and sends them to different parts of the cell and out of the cell. 10 A fluid gel-like mixture that fills the cell to help keep shape, suspsends organelles, and is the site for many biochemical reactions of the cell. 11 What all cells contain. 12 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Dependent variable? 13 A nucleic Acid found in cells. It contains the genetic instructions that cells need to make proteins. 14 Contain chemical enzymes that break down and digest food particles and worn out cell parts. 15 Produces most the cell's energy (ATP molecule) using sugar and oxygen. 16 A folded network of passage ways that move and transport materials like protein and lipids around in the cell. 17 Controls the materials that enter and leave the nucleus. 18 Long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins 19 A thin membrane around the cell that allows only certain materials to enter and leave, provides protection, support, & allows the cell to communicate with other cells. amount of energy Chromosomes number of mitochondria Nucleus Genes DNA molecules Type of cell Vesicle Nuclear membrane Vacuole cell membrane, ribsomes, DNA, and cytoplasm Mitochondria Cell membrane Lysosomes Ribosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleolus Golgi Appartatus Cytoplasm