Relier Pairs Cell Structure FlashcardsVersion en ligne Review for Cell Structure par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Receives and packages materials like protein from the ER and sends them to different parts of the cell and out of the cell. 2 A small structure that forms naturally within a cell that has fluid enclosed with a membrane. 3 A folded network of passage ways that move and transport materials like protein and lipids around in the cell. 4 What all cells contain. 5 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Dependent variable? 6 A short segment of DNA that contains specific codes. 7 Controls the activities of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. 8 Controls the materials that enter and leave the nucleus. 9 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Independent variable? 10 A nucleic Acid found in cells. It contains the genetic instructions that cells need to make proteins. 11 A thin membrane around the cell that allows only certain materials to enter and leave, provides protection, support, & allows the cell to communicate with other cells. 12 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Controlled variable? 13 A small organelle where proteins are made (does not have a membrane like other organisms). 14 Contain chemical enzymes that break down and digest food particles and worn out cell parts. 15 A fluid gel-like mixture that fills the cell to help keep shape, suspsends organelles, and is the site for many biochemical reactions of the cell. 16 A vesicle that stores water, food, and waste within a cell. 17 Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes. 18 Long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins 19 Produces most the cell's energy (ATP molecule) using sugar and oxygen. Cell membrane amount of energy Nucleolus number of mitochondria cell membrane, ribsomes, DNA, and cytoplasm Mitochondria Lysosomes Golgi Appartatus Type of cell Vacuole Cytoplasm Vesicle DNA molecules Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleus Nuclear membrane Ribosomes Genes Chromosomes