Relier Pairs Cell Structure FlashcardsVersion en ligne Review for Cell Structure par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes. 2 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Controlled variable? 3 Contain chemical enzymes that break down and digest food particles and worn out cell parts. 4 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Dependent variable? 5 A nucleic Acid found in cells. It contains the genetic instructions that cells need to make proteins. 6 A thin membrane around the cell that allows only certain materials to enter and leave, provides protection, support, & allows the cell to communicate with other cells. 7 Produces most the cell's energy (ATP molecule) using sugar and oxygen. 8 Receives and packages materials like protein from the ER and sends them to different parts of the cell and out of the cell. 9 Controls the activities of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. 10 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Independent variable? 11 Controls the materials that enter and leave the nucleus. 12 A fluid gel-like mixture that fills the cell to help keep shape, suspsends organelles, and is the site for many biochemical reactions of the cell. 13 A vesicle that stores water, food, and waste within a cell. 14 A folded network of passage ways that move and transport materials like protein and lipids around in the cell. 15 A short segment of DNA that contains specific codes. 16 A small organelle where proteins are made (does not have a membrane like other organisms). 17 What all cells contain. 18 Long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins 19 A small structure that forms naturally within a cell that has fluid enclosed with a membrane. Vesicle DNA molecules Nuclear membrane Nucleolus Genes Lysosomes Golgi Appartatus Type of cell number of mitochondria Cell membrane amount of energy Nucleus Ribosomes cell membrane, ribsomes, DNA, and cytoplasm Cytoplasm Vacuole Chromosomes Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum