Relier Pairs 3-5b Ethnocentrism & Cultural UniversalsVersion en ligne S.2.5 Identify culture conflict, cultural similarity, cultural diversity. S.6.7 Define ethnocentrism and explain how it can be beneficial or destructive to a culture. par Lance Hiles 1 The division of child care between men and women is an example of a _____ , which is how cultural universals are expressed by a society. 2 _____ are cultural characteristics present in all cultures, & there are 70 of them, according to social scientists. 3 New ideas can cause positive or negative reactions. U.S. soldiers in Iraq encountered hostility from locals because of their differing ___ ___ 4 _____ include producing goods and services, & teaching culture to new members, both are examples of why cultural universals exist. 5 The ___ ___ are more than competition. They are an expression of ethnocentrism. A country’s rank in competition is a reflection of their status 6 Citizens are more likely to uphold traditions if they believe they are superior, which is an advantage of ethnocentrism, adding to society's _____ 7 Because people ___ their own culture, they often feel uncomfortable when confronted by an unfamiliar culture. Ethnocentrism is not unique. 8 Regional rivalries in the United States are a source of ___ ___ , but they also reflect an underlying ethnocentrism. 9 Ethnocentrism can be seen at the individual level when members of churches, schools, and ___ ___ all feel their ways of living should be adopted. 10 Ethnocentrism is at the heart of the ___ ___ that some people experience this when they travel to new places. 11 China built walls to keep out invaders, but they also kept out _____ , a disadvantage of ethnocentrism, when a society becomes too inflexible 12 All people die, so all societies have funeral rites, an example of how _____ similarity account for cultural universals. 13 Ethnocentrism is always in conflict with ____ , which happens when countries of the world become interconnected & when diffusion brings new ideas 14 _____ helps people sacrifice their lives for the good of the country, which is an advantage of ethnocentrism. 15 The Nazis killed 6 million Jews in the name of racial purity, a disadvantage of ethnocentrism, when people are divided and driven to _____ and _____. 16 An advantage of ethnocentrism is that it builds ___ ___ . People feel good about themselves & others when they believe they are right & superior. 17 Once people learn their culture, they become strongly committed to it. They cannot imagine any other ___ ___ ___ . 18 One disadvantage of ethnocentrism is the racism used against ____ in the 1960s, racism that the civil rights movement rose and fought against. 19 Once people become strongly committed to their culture, they may judge others in terms of their own cultural standards, known as _____ . 20 All people will die in the _____ , so they all need shelters, which is an example of why cultural universals exist.
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