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ambiguity

burden of proof

base rate

no true scotsman

masked- man

If by whiskey

personal incredulity

Texas sharpshooter

the fallacy, fallacy

conjunction

using double meanings or ambiguities of language to mislead or misrepresent the truth.

saying that the burden of proof lies not with the person making the claim, bit with someone else to disapprove.

making a probability judgment based on conditional probabilities, without taking into account the effect of prior probabilities.

presuming that because a claim has been poorly argued, or a fallacy has been made that is is necessarily wrong

saying that because one finds something difficult to understand that it's therefore not true.

cherry-picking data clusters to suit an argument, or finding a pattern to fit a presumption.

making what could be called an appeal to purity as a way to dismiss relevant criticisms or flaws of an argument.

the substitution of identical designators in a true statement can lead to a false one.

the assumption that an outcome simultaneously satisfying multiple conditions is more probable than an outcome satisfying a single one of them.

supports both sides of an issue by using terms that are emotionally sensitive and ambiguous