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1. Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Proteins
4. Nucleic Acids

polypeptide chain

starch (potatoes, rice, pastas)

glucose (simple sugar)

make up cell membranes

monomer: monosaccharide

monomer: amino acids

quick/main energy source

provide insulation

cellulose (found in plants)

antibodies - fight infections

instructions to make proteins

chemical messengers

DNA

sugars

triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids

workers

hemoglobin - transport

RNA

enzymes- speed up reactions

monomer: fatty acids and glycerol

fats, oils, waxes

store genetic code

long-term energy

monomer: nucleotide