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COMMON LAW

BRIDEWELLS

IN LOCO PARENTIS

POOR LAWS

PARENS PATRIAE

CORPORAL PUNISHMENT

HOUSE OF REFUGE

LEX TALIONIS

Created during the Reform Period; separate institutions to correct youthful offenders, modeled after Roman hospices.

Model of a poor house/work house- adults and children committed together; believed hard work was the way to reform and rehabilitate

The legal doctrine that the state is the ultimate parental authority; government is the “father of the country.”

Inflicting bodily injury for breaking the rules

Developed in England; laws based on custom and usage.

The legal principal of personal revenge; a.k.a. the law of retaliation

Legal concept that gives authority and responsibility over a child in place of the parent, especially schools.

Poor and neglected children were put into servitude, some were forced to work for wealthy families who, in turn, trained them in a trade, domestic service or farming. Involuntary and could served until 21 or older