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The main functions of central banks are to implement the country's monetary policy .
- Central Banks are the only banks to be allowed to ____________________ banknotes and coins .
- A Central Bank is the Government's banker : when short of money , the government may ____________________ from the bank .
- A Central Bank is in charge of the keeping of the country's gold ____________________ .
- A Central Bank is a " Bankers' bank " , and all other banks have large sums ____________________ there . They use these to ____________________ accounts among themselves .
- A Central Bank regulates the flow of ____________________ into and out of the country .
- A Central Bank regulates the amount of ____________________ available in the country ; one of the instruments used is the Bank Rate , which is the rate of interest the Central Bank will apply to depositors and borrowers . This will obviously influence the lending rate used by all the other financial and commercial institutions and organisations .