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Historical process that takes place mainly from the Second World War and by which the former colonies of Asia and Africa achieve political independence

Reconstruction Assistance Program (Marshall Plan) Union process: EEC (later EU) Welfare State and economic crisis

It was defined as opposed to the First World (developed capitalist countries), and the Second World (socialist countries)

Perestroika and glasnost with M. Gorbachev (political and economic reforms) Fall of the Berlin Wall and the Soviet Bloc Democratization of Eastern Europe

Bandung Conference

State of permanent tension that did not lead to an armed confrontation, by means of a policy of calculated risks

Decolonization of Asia

Weakening of Europe Rising costs of maintaining empires Development of nationalist movements in the colonies Rejection of colonialism in European and American public opinion Bandug Conference

Misile crisis

Decolonization of Africa

Decolonization of Near East and Maghreb

Bipolar World

The Third World (definition)

Causes of decolonization

The Cold War (definition)

Evolution of Western Europe

Crumbling of the socialist bloc

Decolonization (definition)