Ethos
Reason
Logos
Evidence
Refute
Counterargument
Pathos
Claim
are using logic and statistics to support their claim.
provides proof (usually from an expert) to support the author’s point of view
providing you with several credible resources as evidence.
reasoning against the counterargument to remind the reader of the claim
the author’s explanation behind their opinion
appealing to your emotions
shows the other side of the argument
tells the reader the author’s opinion on the topic