The somatic division of the Peripheral Nervous System...
A.
controls mainly voluntary activities that are under conscious control
B.
manage involuntary activities not under conscious control.
C.
carries impulses that goes from lungs to the rest of the body
2.
A junction where an axon terminal meets another cell is known as...
A.
the synapse
B.
the neurotransmitter junction
C.
the axon terminal junction
D.
the axon-dendrite junction
3.
Nerve cells that carry nerve impulses from tissues and organs to the Central Nervous System are called...
A.
tissue neurons
B.
organ neurons
C.
sensory neurons
D.
motor neurons
4.
Which of these are arm bones? (Choose one/ or more options)
A.
Ulna
B.
Radius
C.
Fibula
D.
Humerus
E.
Coccyx
F.
Ilium
5.
The ____________ is the largest part of the encephalon
A.
Cerebellum
B.
Medulla oblongata
C.
Brain
D.
Spinal cord
6.
Which of the followings statements are FALSE? (Choose one or more options)
A.
The nerve impulse enters the neurons through the dendrites and exits through the axon
B.
The nerve impulse travels through the synapses from the dendrite of one neuron to the axon of another
C.
In synapses, neurotransmitters are released at the axon.
7.
Which is the name of Number 1 in this picture?
A.
Cornea
B.
Choroid
C.
Crystalin lens
D.
Conjunctiva
8.
Describe the cerebral cotex
A.
The cerebral cortex is the surface of the brain.
B.
The cerebral cortex is rough and full of folds and furrows, known as circumvolutions.
C.
The cerebral cortex is the inner part of the brain.
D.
The cerebral cortex controls involuntary movements
9.
Which is the name of the GREEN structure in this picture?
A.
Stapes
B.
Malleus
C.
Semicircular canals
D.
Cochlea
10.
What is a reflex action?
A.
Fast and voluntary responses
B.
Fast and involuntary responses
C.
Slow and long-term responses
D.
Slow and vague responses
11.
Which are the names of the female reproductive hormones?
A.
Insulin and glucacon
B.
Adrenaline and cortisol
C.
Oestrogens and progesterone
D.
Oxytocin and Growth hormone
12.
How does endocrine coordination work?
A.
1. Hypothalamus regulates the pituitary gland - 2. The pituitary gland regulates the other glands - 3. Hormones regulate the activity of the body's organs - 4. Hormones halt secretions in the pituitary gland
B.
1. Hormones halt secretions in the pituitary gland - 2. Hypothalamus regulates the pituitary gland - 3. The pituitary gland regulates the other glands - 4. Hormones regulate the activity of the body's organs
C.
1. The pituitary gland regulates the other glands - 2. Hormones regulate the activity of the body's organs - 3. Hormones halt secretions in the pituitary gland - 4. Hypothalamus regulates the pituitary gland
13.
What is a joint?
A.
The point where two or more bones come together.
B.
One of the portions into which a bone is divided.
C.
The place inside the bone in which blood cells are produced.
14.
Where are there circular muscles? (Choose one/ or more options)
A.
Orbicularis oris (lips)
B.
Orbicularis oculi (eyes)
C.
Gluteus
D.
Maseter
15.
Where are the olfactory cells located?
A.
In the upper part of the nasal cavity in an area called the olfactory mucosa.
B.
In the lower part of the nasal cavity in an area called the olfactory mucus.
C.
In the upper part of the oral cavity in an area.
D.
In the middle part of the ear canal.
16.
From the following list of words, indicate which are stimuli (not sensations)
A.
Odours
B.
Air vibration
C.
Chemical substances in food
D.
Sounds
E.
Flavours
F.
Balance
17.
Give an example of an internal receptor.
18.
The brain and spinal cord form part of the ____________ nervous system (select one)
A.
Central
B.
Peripheral
C.
Somatic
D.
Autonomic (or autonomous)
19.
Which disease is a congenital disease in which people who suffer from it cannot distinguish certain colours.
A.
Blindness
B.
Conjunctivitis
C.
Colour blindness
D.
Cataracts
20.
What is "gout"?
A.
It is an inflammation that primarily affects the joints.
B.
It is some injuries to muscles and tendons. They are caused by some kind of excessive physical effort.
C.
It is a deviation of the spine
D.
It is a degenerative joint disease that affects the mobility of the joints.
21.
What is the yellow structure?
A.
Spinal cord inside the spine (vertebral column)
B.
Bone marrow inside a flat bone
C.
The coccyx
D.
A vertebra with cartilaginous disc
22.
Which is the name of Number 12 in this picture?
A.
Ear canal
B.
Auditory nerve
C.
Eustachian tube
D.
Nasopharynx
23.
Which is the name of Number 1 in this picture?
A.
Skull
B.
Brain
C.
Cerebellum
D.
Cranium
24.
Which is the name of Number 3 in this picture?
A.
Cervical vertebrae
B.
Lumbar vertebrae
C.
Spinal cord
D.
Xiphoid process
25.
Which is the name of Number 10 in this picture?
A.
Trapezius
B.
Latissimus dorsi
C.
Deltoid
D.
Semitendinosus
26.
Which one of these are "effectors"?
A.
Cochlea
B.
Deltoid
C.
Olfactory mucosa
D.
Biceps femoris
E.
Taste buds
F.
Testes
27.
Identify where these bones are: Scapula, sternum, patella and coccyx.
A.
4-22-11-3
B.
4-23-2-16
C.
4-5-17-8
D.
11-17-23-7
28.
Which is the antagonistic muscle of the triceps?
A.
Humerus
B.
Serratus
C.
Biceps
D.
Biceps femoris
29.
How can you prevent injuries and keep your locomotor system in good condition?
