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earthquake

focus

S waves (secondary waves)

P waves (Primary waves)

seismic waves

seismology

Epicenter

Seismograph

mechanical wave

compressional wave

Faults

surface waves

The study of earthquakes

A device that records ground movements caused by seismic waves as they move through Earth

travel through solids only; cause rock to move in a side-to-side or up & down motion, slower waves

a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.

travel through liquids and solids, push and pull, faster, arrive first

seismic waves that travel along the Earth's surface

Breaks in Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other.

vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake

The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake

a wave in which matter moves back and forth in the direction the wave is moving

Point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus

A wave that requires a medium through which to travel