Transport Layer
Data Link Layer
Application Layer
Session Layer
Network Layer
Presentation Layer
Physical Layer
Encryption, Provides data transformation to provide common interface and Compression
Logical IP Address, Data routing and relaying standards, and Packet
Error recovery and flow control, User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and Port
Error Handling at the frame level, Frame, and the Physical Address (MAC)
Establishes, manages and ends user connections, Manages interaction between end systems, and Data syncing between applications
Provides services directly to user applications, Authentication and HTTP & FTP used at this layer
Bitstream, Cabling Media, and Signal
