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Saint ____________________ Day , commonly shortened to Valentine's Day , is an annual ____________________ held on ____________________ ____________________ celebrating love and affection between intimate companions . The day is named after one or more early ____________________ martyrs named Valentine and was established by Pope Gelasius I in 500 AD . It was deleted from the Roman calendar of saints in ____________________ by Pope Paul VI , but its religious observance is still permitted . It is ____________________ a day on which lovers express their ____________________ for each other by presenting ____________________ , offering confectionery , and sending greeting ____________________ ( known as " valentines " ) . The day first became associated with ____________________ love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages , when the tradition of courtly love flourished .

Modern Valentine's Day symbols include the ____________________ - shaped outline , doves , and the figure of the winged Cupid . Since the 19th century , handwritten valentines have given way to mass - produced greeting cards .

In the second half of the 20th century , the practice of exchanging cards was extended to all manner of gifts in the ____________________ ____________________ . Such gifts typically include ____________________ and ____________________ packed in a red satin , heart - shaped box . In the 1980s , the diamond industry began to promote Valentine's Day as an occasion for giving ____________________ .