Upper scrotum - 15.3%
Patent processus vaginalis
Upper scrotum - 8%
Nonpalpable - 32.8%
At the tubercle - 34.7%
Abdominal wall defects (eg, gastroschisis, omphalocele, prune belly syndrome)
Mental retardation
Abnormal epididymis
Intra-abdominal - 9%
Peeping testis - 20%
Suspected ectopia - 5.4%
Tubercle - 42%
Absent or atrophic - 9%
Above the tubercle - 11.8%
Superficial inguinal pouch (SIP)/ectopic - 12%