Avoiding alcohol and other sedatives (particularly 4-6 hours before bedtime)
Craniofacial reconstruction with advancement of tongue or maxillomandibular bones
Bilevel positive airway pressure
Oral appliance therapy
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Tracheostomy
Sleeping in an upright position for markedly obese patients
Avoiding sleep deprivation
Avoiding smoking; smoking cessation
Nasal CPAP: Standard treatment option
Restriction of body positions during sleep (avoid supine position)
