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Repeated exposure to the same stimulus can cause a decreased response.

Behavior to reduce the unpleasantness of something that already exists.

When an extinct conditioned stimulus is presented, sometimes a weak response is exhibited.

Voluntary behaviors are linked to consequences in a effort to alter the frequency of behavior.

Increasing the frequency of a desired behavior by removing something unpleasant. (Taking aspirin to relieve a headache)

A neutral stimuli that has the potential to become a conditioning stimulus.

A type of associative learning that take advantage of biological and instinctual responses to create associations between two unrelated stimuli.

Behavior that prevents the unpleasantness of something that hasn't happened yet.

A stimulus that is close enough to the conditioned stimulus produces a conditioned response.

A normally neutral stimulus that, through association, causes a reflexive response.

Any stimulus that brings about a reflexive response.

An award (with a history of exposure to primary and secondary reinforcers) may, potentially, be available.

Increasing a behavior by adding a positive consequence or incentive following a desired behavior.

An organism learns to distinguish between two similar stimuli.

CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS

SIGNALING STIMULI

ESCAPE LEARNING

OPERANT CONDITIONING

AVOIDANCE LEARNING

GENERALIZATION

SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY

CONDITIONED RESPONSE

HABITUATION

POSITIVE REINFORCERS

DISCRIMINATION

NEGATIVE REINFORCERS

DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULUS