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1. 
Takes no account of morality. Most evidenced in the rigid separation of law and morals
A.
Natural Law Philosophies
B.
Positive Law Philosophies
C.
Common Law Principles
D.
Case Law
2. 
The recording of previous decisions and the facts on which they were based.
A.
Natural Law Philosophies
B.
Positive Law Philosophies
C.
Common Law Principles
D.
Case Law
3. 
Laws created by a parliament
A.
Acts or Legislation
B.
Case Law
C.
Common Law Principles
D.
Positive Law Philosophies
4. 
A 'Bill' refers to...
A.
Sufficient evidence to show that a jury is likely to find the accused guilty
B.
A document concerning a particular matter that is placed before a parliament with the intention of creating legislation
C.
A document concerning the advanced health directives for a terminally ill patient
D.
Monetary Compensation for criminal negligence
5. 
These accompany the Act, and generally give precise directions to be followed to comply with the intent of the Act
A.
Burden of proof or Onus of proof
B.
Regulations
C.
Provisions of an Act
D.
Case Law
6. 
National registration scheme for health care professionals
A.
National Accreditation of Medical Practice
B.
National Council of Nurses Registration
C.
National Licensing and Registration Scheme
D.
National Registration and Accreditation Scheme
7. 
Laws backed by the sanction of punishment
A.
Criminal Law
B.
Burden of proof or Onus of proof
C.
Standard of proof
D.
Civil Law
8. 
The task of having to prove an offence has been committed
A.
Criminal Law
B.
Burden of proof or Onus of proof
C.
Standard of proof
D.
Civil Law
9. 
Beyond Reasonable Doubt
A.
Criminal Law
B.
Burden of proof or Onus of proof
C.
Standard of proof
D.
Civil Law
10. 
Exists to enable us to resolve disputes and differences of a personal and property nature
A.
Criminal Law
B.
Burden of proof or Onus of proof
C.
Standard of proof
D.
Civil Law
11. 
The person who initiates and action in civil law
A.
Plaintiff
B.
Defendant
C.
Applicant
D.
Respondent
12. 
The person against whom the action in civil law is taken
A.
Plaintiff
B.
Defendant
C.
Applicant
D.
Respondent
13. 
In family law - the person seeking a divorce
A.
Plaintiff
B.
Defendant
C.
Applicant
D.
Respondent
14. 
In family law - the spouse from whom the divorce is sought
A.
Plaintiff
B.
Defendant
C.
Applicant
D.
Respondent
15. 
Resides not in the nature of the wrongful act but in the legal consequences that may follow it
A.
Major distinction between civil and criminal act
B.
Crime
C.
Prima facie
D.
Trial before a higher court
16. 
Capable of being followed by criminal proceedings
A.
Crime
B.
Standard of proof
C.
Prima facie
D.
Regulation
17. 
Any pain, injury, loss and suffering you have caused someone as a result of a negligent act that is capable of being followed by civil proceedings
A.
Crime
B.
Civil Wrong
C.
Prima facie
D.
Trial before a higher court
18. 
Sufficient evidence to show that a jury is likely to find the accused guilty
A.
Crime
B.
Civil Wrong
C.
Prima facie
D.
Trial before a higher court
19. 
Committal proceedings
A.
Exists to enable us to resolve disputes and differences of a personal and property nature
B.
Any pain, injury, loss and suffering you have caused someone as a result of a negligent act that is capable of being followed by civil proceedings
C.
Trial before a higher court
D.
None of the above
20. 
Euthanasia whereby the patient is not capable of either denying or giving consent
A.
Non voluntary
B.
Involuntary
C.
Pre-emptive
D.
Assisted Suicide
21. 
Killing a patient without the patient's informed consent and / or contrary to that patient's expressed wishes
A.
Non voluntary euthanasia
B.
Involuntary euthanasia
C.
Pre-emptive euthanasia
D.
Assisted Suicide
22. 
The moral rights of pregnant women to control their bodies and their lives
A.
Reproductive Autonomy
B.
Morality Policy
C.
Moral Politics
D.
Fetal Rights
23. 
The anticipation of suffering by a person together with his or her desire for death as a strike against the terrors of dying
A.
Non voluntary euthanasia
B.
Involuntary euthanasia
C.
Pre-emptive euthanasia
D.
Assisted Suicide
24. 
A fully competent patient makes an informed and voluntary decision to have a medically assisted death, asks for assistance to die and gives an informed consent for the actual procedure to be performed
A.
Non voluntary euthanasia
B.
Involuntary euthanasia
C.
Voluntary euthanasia
D.
Assisted Suicide
25. 
The use of (a) pharmacological agent(s) to reduce consciousness; reserved for treatment of intolerable and refractory symptoms; and only considered in a patient who has been diagnosed with an advance progressive illness.
A.
Palliative Sedation
B.
Involuntary euthanasia
C.
Voluntary euthanasia
D.
Assisted Suicide
26. 
Members of the medical profession and the courts which legitimate their authority ultimately have the power to decide if, when, how and under what circumstances a woman's ( ___ ___ ) will be exercised
A.
Informed Consent
B.
Reproductive Rights
C.
Moral Rights
D.
Fetal Rights
27. 
Belgium is the first country in the world to make this legal
A.
Palliative Sedation
B.
Paternal Rights
C.
Child Euthanasia
D.
Assisted Suicide
28. 
The term used when a qualified medical practitioner supplies the patient / client with the means of taking his / her own life
A.
Non voluntary euthanasia
B.
Involuntary euthanasia
C.
Voluntary euthanasia
D.
Assisted Suicide
29. 
An interest group, first, framing an issue as a 'public policy' issue and then, once positioned as a public policy issue, further framing it as a...
A.
Paternal Rights
B.
Sanctity of Life
C.
Double Effect
D.
Morality Policy
30. 
as human life is sacred and inviolable, nothing (not even intolerable and intractable suffering) can justify taking it
A.
Morality Policy
B.
Fetal Rights
C.
Sanctity of Life
D.
Maternal Rights
31. 
Paternal rights refers to:
A.
The claims of the parents
B.
The claims of the father
C.
The claims of the sanctity of life
D.
The claims of the fetus
32. 
Once the taking of human life is permitted under a given policy initiative, there will be a decline in society's moral standards and a ____ ____ : it will not be long before the taking of life will be permitted under other policy initiatives
A.
Slippery Slope
B.
Moral distress
C.
Double Effect
D.
Moral insensitivity
33. 
The moral side of who gets what, how resources and people are organised, and who is licensed to take these decisions
A.
Ethics
B.
Moral Politics
C.
Justice
D.
Double Effect
34. 
Carried out without patient request or consent, but out of sympathy for the patient. It almost always follows with long-term personal suffering and sacrifice.
A.
Mercy Killing
B.
Double Effect
C.
Immoralism
D.
Assisted Suicide
35. 
This doctrine prescirbes that is is always wrong to do a bad act for the sake of good consequences, but that it is sometimes permissible to do a good act even knowing it might have some bad consequences.
A.
Mercy Killing
B.
Moral Blindness
C.
Double Effect
D.
Assisted Suicide
36. 
There are debates surrounding this, particularly around whether the potential persons overrides that of its mother
A.
Mercy Killing
B.
Fetal Rights
C.
Euthanasia
D.
Moral Rights
37. 
Conventional philosophical debates on what it means to be this have typically focused on drawing a distinction between an entity being genetically human and having personhood
A.
Paternal Rights
B.
Maternal Rights
C.
Mercy Killing
D.
Human Being
38. 
'Personhood' is the presence of:
A.
Sentience, religion, reason, the capacity to communicate and self-awareness
B.
Sentience, emotionality, reason, the capacity to communicate and self-awareness
C.
Religion, emotionality, reason, the capacity to communicate and self-awareness
D.
Sentience, emotionality, religion, the capacity to communicate and self-awareness
39. 
the patient / client explicitly requests, and voluntarily consents to, a medical practitioner to administer a lethal substance so as to bring about immediate death
A.
Euthanasia
B.
Abortion
C.
Palliative care
D.
Double Effect
40. 
Although legal in many countries for several decades, its moral permissibility and legal status continue to be the subject of heated public and academic debate
A.
Palliative Sedation
B.
Abortion
C.
Cannabalism
D.
Marijuana
41. 
Which of the following are not one of the three distinguishing features of a moral problem?
A.
The patient's moral interest and wellbeing are at risk
B.
The nurses' preferences are questioned
C.
Assistance is required to help attendant nurses to answer the question: What should we do?
D.
The nurses' moral interests and wellbeing are at risk
42. 
A need is...
A.
A desire or preference
B.
Something which is essential - necessary
C.
A legal requirement
D.
All of the above
43. 
It is generally accepted that something involves a (human) moral/ethical problem where is has as its central concern...
A.
The promotion and protection of people's genuine wellbeing and welfare (including their interests in not suffering unnecessarily)
B.
Responding justly to the genuine needs and significant interests of different people
C.
Determining and justifying what constitutes right and wrong conduct in a given situation
D.
All of the above
44. 
What moral problem is demonstrated in the following siutation; A nurse is sent to help out a ventilated patient in intensive care, she has not learned the skills necessary to detect the subtle changes in a sedated patient's condition, and is unable to distinguish the many different alarms that go off on the high-tech equipment...
A.
Moral indifference
B.
Moral blindness
C.
Moral unpreparedness / moral incompetence
D.
Moral insensitivity
45. 
When a person perceives a moral problem as a clinical or technical one, is referred to as...
A.
Moral indifference
B.
Moral blindness
C.
Moral unpreparedness / moral incompetence
D.
Moral insensitivity
46. 
Someone who typically refrains from expressing any desire that certain acts should or shoul not be done in all comparable circumstances, is said to have which moral problem?
A.
Moral indifference
B.
Moral blindness
C.
Moral unpreparedness / moral incompetence
D.
Moral insensitivity
47. 
The everyday failure to respond to the suffering of others, in refusing to understand others, and in 'the casual turning away of one's ethical gaze' is an example of which moral problem?
A.
Moral indifference
B.
Moral blindness
C.
Moral unpreparedness / moral incompetence
D.
Moral insensitivity
48. 
Someone who refrains from making moral judgements and who typically rejects being bound by any of morality's behavioural prescriptions and proscriptions, is said to have which moral problem?
A.
Moral fanaticism
B.
Amoralism
C.
Immoralism
D.
Moral complacency
49. 
Someone who knowingly and wilfully violates the agreed norms of ethical professional conduct or general ethical standards of conduct towards others, is said to have which moral problem?
A.
Moral fanaticism
B.
Amoralism
C.
Immoralism
D.
Moral complacency
50. 
A general unwillingness to accept that one's moral opinions may be mistaken, is a definition of which moral problem?
A.
Moral fanaticism
B.
Amoralism
C.
Immoralism
D.
Moral complacency
51. 
Someone who is thoroughly 'wedded to certain ideals' and uncritically and unreflectingly makes moral judgements according to them, is said to have with moral problem?
A.
Moral fanaticism
B.
Amoralism
C.
Immoralism
D.
Moral complacency
52. 
Internal and Radical are two fundamental types of what moral problem?
A.
Moral disagreements and conflicts
B.
Moral distress
C.
Moral dilemmas
D.
Moral decision-making
53. 
Which one of the following is not a type of moral dilemma?
A.
Logical incompatibility
B.
Ethical commercialism
C.
Competing moral duties
D.
Competing and conflicting interests
54. 
Despite deciding what they believe is the 'right thing to do', nurses may nonetheless feel constrained in acting on their moral judgements and, in the end, either do nothing or do what they believe is the wrong thing to do... This is referred to as?
A.
Moral disagreements and conflicts
B.
Moral distress
C.
Moral dilemmas
D.
Moral decision-making
55. 
What is the first step in the decision-making process that has become universally associated with the clinical reasoning process used in nursing?
A.
Set moral goals and plan an appropriate moral course of action to address the moral problems identified
B.
Diagnose or identify the moral problem(s) at hand
C.
Assess the situation
D.
Implement the plan of moral action
56. 
What is the 2nd step in the decision-making process that has become universally associated with the clinical reasoning process used in nursing?
A.
Diagnose or identify the moral problem(s) at hand
B.
Set moral goals and plan an appropriate moral course of action to address the moral problems identified
C.
Assess the situation
D.
Implement the plan of moral action
57. 
What is the 3rd step in the decision-making process that has become universally associated with the clinical reasoning process used in nursing?
A.
Assess the situation
B.
Set moral goals and plan an appropriate moral course of action to address the moral problems identified
C.
Implement the plan of moral action
D.
Evaluate the moral outcomes of the action implemented
58. 
What is the fourth step in the decision-making process that has become universally associated with the clinical reasoning process used in nursing?
A.
Assess the situation
B.
Set moral goals and plan an appropriate moral course of action to address the moral problems identified
C.
Evaluate the moral outcomes of the action implemented
D.
Implement the plan of moral action
59. 
What is the fifth step in the decision-making process that has become universally associated with the clinical reasoning process used in nursing?
A.
Assess the situation
B.
Evaluate the moral outcomes of the action implemented
C.
Implement the plan of moral action
D.
Set moral goals and plan an appropriate moral course of action to address the moral problems identified
60. 
What is the term used when a person advocates a cooperative and creative approach that accepts many different moral viewpoints as having the potential to be right, rather than assuming there is only one single correct view that must be defended even if this means destroying other points of view?
A.
Life experience
B.
Self-evident property
C.
Quantum Morality
D.
Non-inferentiality
61. 
What is the relationship between patients' / clients' rights and human rights?
A.
Patients' or clients' rights are generally held to be a subcategory of human rights
B.
Patients' or clients' rights only exist to provide guidelines on how to practice
C.
There is no relationship between the two
D.
Human rights are considered after the patients' / clients' rights are determined
62. 
Which of the following is NOT an example of patients rights?
A.
A right to health care
B.
A right to participate in decision-making concerning treatment and care
C.
A right to free basic health care (such as public hospitals)
D.
A right to give an informed consent
63. 
Which of the following is NOT an example of patients rights?
A.
A right to palliative care
B.
A right to refuse consent
C.
A right to have access to a qualified health interpreter
D.
A right to know the name, status and practice experience of attending health professionals
64. 
Which of the following is NOT an example of patients rights?
A.
A right to a second medical opinion
B.
A right to be treated with respect
C.
A right to special treatment
D.
A right to confidentiality
65. 
Which of the following is NOT an example of patients rights?
A.
A right to bodily integrity
B.
A right to maintenance of dignity
C.
A right to be placed as a priority based on class
D.
None of the above
66. 
What is the distinction between the right to health and the right to health care?
A.
There is no distinction, they are the same
B.
A right to decide who is healthy / not healthy enough and should / shouldn't receive health care
C.
A right to the highest attainable standard of health and the right to access the care required to attain that health
D.
A right for the wealthy to receive better care, because they paid for it