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"Healthy adherer" effect

Psychosocial communication

Expanded biomedical communications

Compliance or adherence

Creative non-adherence

Active-passive model

Multilevel explanations

Narrowly biomedical communication

Mutual-participation model

Non-adherence

Medical jargon

Guidance-cooperation model

Biopsychosocial communication

Consumerist communication

Non-discrepant responses

Greater adherence to health-promoting behaviours, such as medication adherence, is indicative of overall healthy behaviour

A patient's intentional modifying or supplementing of a recommended treatment regimen

Suggests that biological, psychological, and social factors are all involved in any given state of health or illness

The use of the physician as a consultant who answers questions rather than by asking them

Communication in which the patient seeks advice from their physician and answers the questions that are asked, but the physician is responsible for determining the diagnosis and treatment

The degree to which patients carry out the behaviours and treatments that physicians and other health professionals recommend

Explanations that use medical jargon followed by further explanation using everyday language

Health care model in which the physician and patient make joint decisions about every aspect of care

Physician responds to the patient's questions using the same sophistication of vocabulary that the patient uses

Includes numerous closed-ended medical questions and moderate levels of biomedical and psychosocial exchange between physician and patient

Characterized mainly by biomedical talk, closed-ended medical questions, and very little discussion of psychosocial issues

Includes substantial psychosocial exchange between physician and patient

Technical language used by a physician that is sometimes unintelligible to the patient

Situation in which patients are unable to participate in their care or to make decisions because of their medical condition

Failure to follow the advice of a health professional