TEMPERATURE
COMBUSTION
MOLECULES
CRANKCASE
CAMSHAFT
INJECTOR
CYLINDER
PRESSURE
RANGING
EXHAUST
WORKING
ENGINE
PISTON
STROKE
VALVE
FUEL
OIL
F
G
Q
W
L
W
U
P
B
R
A
N
G
I
N
G
N
M
U
E
A
O
A
N
O
V
E
R
T
B
T
E
F
V
A
L
V
E
O
P
I
U
I
R
L
O
I
S
V
L
A
T
C
E
N
G
A
Y
O
I
A
B
E
E
E
E
U
U
F
U
U
O
Y
M
E
A
F
T
D
I
E
D
U
S
Z
A
C
I
C
O
M
S
O
U
V
J
U
I
R
R
N
F
A
P
H
A
I
S
G
B
H
G
U
H
P
M
A
E
U
I
I
C
K
X
M
Y
T
A
U
P
A
E
I
U
O
G
B
T
L
X
K
D
E
S
A
R
N
S
R
O
Z
Y
C
G
I
T
A
Y
I
N
U
W
H
O
O
S
T
E
I
W
F
T
Y
O
U
R
C
M
A
P
O
A
E
K
E
I
S
L
F
K
O
T
S
U
E
V
O
R
N
R
F
A
E
V
O
S
I
J
G
T
C
C
F
P
W
Z
C
S
K
T
J
D
M
N
U
K
U
A
U
G
E
W
M
O
P
U
S
I
P
D
R
K
Z
R
H
F
V
A
A
Q
A
E
I
M
O
K
N
T
U
U
E
E
E
W
N
M
R
P
E
A
T
Z
O
M
U
G
U
I
E
J
S
K
P
O
H
M
U
K
G
A
Q
E
M
O
L
E
C
U
L
E
S
M
T
P
A
U
I
K
C
W
M
I
R
G
U
U
U
T
D
A
E
S
A
Q
C
F
M
E
N
G
I
N
E
G
Y
B
N
L
X
E
I
U
D
N
F
G
V
Q
U
F
K
I
N
J
E
C
T
O
R
P
W
