Many
people
today
think
of
culture
in
the
way
that
it
was
thought
of
in
Europe
during
the
18th
and
early
19th
centuries
.
This
____________________
of
culture
reflected
inequalities
within
European
societies
and
their
colonies
around
the
world
.
This
understanding
of
culture
equates
culture
with
civilization
and
contrasts
both
with
nature
or
non
-
civilization
.
According
to
this
understanding
of
culture
,
some
countries
are
more
civilized
than
others
,
and
some
people
are
more
cultured
than
others
.
Theorists
like
Matthew
Arnold
(
1822
-
1888
)
believed
that
culture
is
simply
that
which
is
created
by
"
the
best
that
has
been
thought
and
said
in
the
world
"
(
p
.
6
)
.
[
5
]
Anything
that
doesn't
____________________
into
this
category
is
labeled
as
chaos
or
anarchy
.
From
this
perspective
,
culture
is
closely
tied
to
cultivation
,
which
is
the
progressive
refinement
of
human
____________________
.
In
practice
,
culture
referred
to
elite
goods
and
activities
such
as
haute
cuisine
,
high
fashion
or
haute
couture
,
museum
-
caliber
art
and
classical
music
.
The
word
cultured
referred
to
people
who
knew
about
and
took
part
in
these
activities
.
For
example
,
someone
who
used
culture
in
this
sense
might
____________________
that
classical
music
is
more
refined
than
music
by
working
-
class
people
,
such
as
jazz
or
the
indigenous
music
traditions
of
aboriginal
peoples
.
