COGNITIVETHEORY
INTERACTIONIST
RESTRUCTURING
CLARIFICATION
BEHAVIOURISM
ENVIRONMENT
HYPOTHESIS
KNOWLEDGE
LEARNERS
LANGUAGE
ELEMENT
CHOMSKY
HABITS
INPUT
A
I
B
C
E
C
Y
U
S
N
H
I
Z
S
H
I
P
E
E
W
H
Y
P
O
T
H
E
S
I
S
C
H
O
M
S
K
Y
I
W
D
E
Y
L
S
S
Y
D
Z
J
I
C
N
D
F
C
K
A
L
Y
W
G
Q
C
D
T
I
N
T
E
R
A
C
T
I
O
N
I
S
T
N
O
W
V
I
A
I
C
Z
W
N
E
L
E
G
G
V
R
D
R
U
H
S
G
G
S
V
B
E
U
A
U
A
K
S
N
Q
C
E
E
I
A
R
Y
Z
U
M
M
A
V
F
U
N
A
M
I
T
Q
D
N
O
B
E
A
G
O
T
M
M
H
O
E
O
S
M
T
N
N
E
V
W
R
N
E
D
N
A
D
O
U
F
W
I
H
E
I
T
E
O
I
T
Q
R
O
G
E
I
U
Q
D
A
R
T
G
L
V
K
E
Y
R
D
I
A
U
X
D
L
R
Z
M
U
J
A
S
J
E
J
D
A
O
G
E
E
C
K
A
E
D
U
O
U
U
C
L
U
T
Q
N
I
N
V
A
L
N
E
G
Y
L
I
T
G
X
I
B
I
H
J
C
A
M
V
U
U
A
L
A
L
V
W
N
C
O
F
R
A
E
U
U
U
E
A
O
L
Z
E
E
A
X
A
O
O
U
I
I
N
O
V
O
W
N
A
X
O
X
M
H
A
L
J
H
N
K
R
Y
I
R
H
O
T
T
N
I
A
O
E
E
Y
T
M
W
Y
K
A
T
B
Y
E
F
O
Q
K
Z
Z
B
N
F
E
I
A
I
X
T
L
C
S
G
I
G
C
I
K
I
B
E
T
R
U
I
U
I
R
I
C
A
E
E
E
E
Z
K
E
G
M
U
Z
A
X
C
J
M
X
E
K
I
I
A
R
A
Z
A
M
