Gave loyalty to the king for land: Nobles/Lords/Vassals
Gave land for loyalty, protection and crops-King
Dec. 25, 800 AD-Pope Leo III
Gave protection for land and crops-Knights/Vassals
Manor with fief: self-sufficient
Holy Roman Emperor, King of the Franks: Charlemagne
Gave labor, crops for land and protection: Serfs/Peasants
Translated text into Latin-Monk