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722

409 onward

1031-1212

711

507

929

756

476 AD

1212

1492

3rdC AD

BATTLE OF COVADONGA. The Christian kingdoms with King Pelayo stopped the advance of the Muslims towards the North.

Caliphate of Córdoba. Al- Andalus religiously independent from the Empire. Period of great splendour.

Muslim armies entered the Iberian Peninsula and won the BATTLE OF GUADALETE against the Visigoths. END OF THE VISIGOTH KINGDOM

Western Roman Empire on crisis.

Fall of the Western Roman Empire.

Creation of the Visigoth Kingdom.

The Christian Kingdoms led by the Catholic Monarchs took over Granada, last muslim territory,

The Navas of Tolosa Battle. Muslims lost against the Christians. Beginning of the end of the muslims.

End of caliphate of Córdoba because of internal conflicts. Al-Ándalus was divided into smaller Kingdoms of Taifas.

The Germanic Tribes (Alans, Suebi and Vandals) crossed the Pyrenees.

Emirate of Córdoba. Al- Andalus politically independent.