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The Earth's ____________________ heat source provides the energy for our dynamic planet , supplying it with the driving force for plate - tectonic motion , and for on - going ____________________ events such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions . Major ____________________ that have Contributed to Earth ? s Internal Heat . First , the ____________________ Impact which proto - planet Earth would have grown over time from a barrage of extraterrestrial impacts , increasing its mass with each bombardment . As the proto - planet grew in size its ____________________ gravitational field would have attracted even more objects its surface . Second , ____________________ contraction which in the early stages of planetary accretion , the earth was much less compact than it is today . The ____________________ process led to an increasingly greater gravitational attraction , forcing the Earth to contract into a smaller volume . Increased compaction resulted in the conversion of gravitational energy into heat energy , much like a bicycle pump heats up due to the compression of air inside it .
Heat conducts very slowly through rock , so that the rapid build - up of this heat source within the Earth was not accommodated by an equally rapid loss of heat through the surface . Third , ____________________ decay which refers to the spontaneous process of breaking down an atomic nucleus by releasing particles and energy . Example : unstable isotope Uranium - 238 , for example , will slowly decay to ____________________ - 206 . Last , the internal heat ____________________ which drives most of the geological processes on Earth . This measures the flow of thermal energy coming from the core , passing through the mantle , and up to the atmosphere , which is mainly due to the mantle convection . This , however , is counteracted by the solar radiation .