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1. 
Which of the following is the only movable bone in the skull?
A.
Maxilla
B.
Parietal
C.
Temporal
D.
Mandible
2. 
Which of the following bones are found in the face?
A.
Temporal
B.
Zygomatic
C.
Frontal
D.
Occipital
3. 
Which of the following bones may be found in the upper jaw?
A.
Mandible
B.
Turbinate
C.
Maxilla
D.
Sphenoid
4. 
What is the function of the cranium?
A.
To form facial features
B.
To support the teeth
C.
To form the brain shape
D.
To protect the brain
5. 
Which of the following bones are found in the cranium?
A.
Ethmoid
B.
Vomer
C.
Lacrimal
D.
Palatine
6. 
'Grinning' is the action created from which of the following muscles?
A.
Risorius
B.
Orbicularis Oris
C.
Frontalis
D.
Corrugator
7. 
Which of the following is the action of the platysma?
A.
Wrinkles the skin of the neck
B.
Wrinkles the skin of the forehead
C.
Rotates the scapula
D.
Rotates the head
8. 
Which muscle causes the eyelid to close as in winking?
A.
Platysma
B.
Sternomastoid
C.
Orbicularis occuli
D.
Risorius
9. 
Where is the platysma muscle found?
A.
Surrounding the mouth
B.
The forehead
C.
The neck
D.
The cheek
10. 
Which is the muscle that lifts the corners of the mouth when smiling?
A.
Zygomaticus
B.
Buccinator
C.
Platysma
D.
Triangularis
11. 
Which of the following is the action of the frontalis?
A.
Moves scalp forward
B.
Moves scalp backwards
C.
Compresses the nose
D.
Compresses the cheeks
12. 
Which muscle draws down the eyebrows wrinkling the skin over the bridge of the nose?
A.
Procerus
B.
Nasalis
C.
Orbicularis occuli
D.
Mentalis
13. 
What is the action of the corrugator?
A.
Closes the eyes
B.
Lifts the skin on the chin
C.
Draws eyebrows together causing vertical furrows
D.
Raises the jaw
14. 
What is the action of the orbicularis oris?
A.
To pucker the lips
B.
To close the eye
C.
To open the mouth
D.
To raise and retract the lower jaw
15. 
Which of the following muscles are found between the eyebrows?
A.
Frontalis
B.
Corrugator
C.
Orbicularis oris
D.
Digastric
16. 
What is the action of the sternocleidomastoid?
A.
To rotate and elevate the scapula
B.
To flex the neck and rotate the head
C.
To extend the neck
D.
To raise the shoulder
17. 
What is meant by the insertion of a muscle?
A.
The attachment to bone at the moving end of a muscle
B.
The thickest part of a muscle
C.
The attachment to bone at the fixed end of a muscle
D.
The degree of contraction of muscle fibres
18. 
What is meant by the origin of a muscle?
A.
The moving end of a muscle
B.
The thickest part of a muscle
C.
The fixed end of a muscle
D.
The degree of contraction of muscle fibres
19. 
What name is given to the coarse type of hair found on the scalp, eyebrows and pubic regions?
A.
Terminal
B.
Vellus
C.
Lanugo
D.
Fine
20. 
Which of the following is found in the dermis?
A.
Papillary layer
B.
Subcutaneous layer
C.
Stratum corneum
D.
Stratum granulosum
21. 
Where can the stratum germinativum be found?
A.
In the epidermis
B.
In the dermis
C.
Beneath the subcutaneous layer
D.
Beneath the reticular layer
22. 
What is the function of melanin?
A.
Heat regulation
B.
Excretion
C.
Nutrition
D.
Protection
23. 
What is the function of the erector pili muscle?
A.
To help secrete sweat
B.
To help control body temperature
C.
To form the acid mantle
D.
To supply the hair with nutrients
24. 
What is significant about the cells in the stratum lucidum?
A.
They connect to surrounding cells via spiky spines
B.
They are filled with a clear substance
C.
They are constantly dividing
D.
The cytoplasm appears to contain granules
25. 
How many layers does the epidermis contain?
A.
4
B.
2
C.
3
D.
5
26. 
Which of the following is a function of the subcutaneous layer?
A.
To form a chemical barrier preventing the absorption of harmful substances
B.
To provide a waterproof coating preventing moisture loss
C.
To act as an insulator preventing heat loss
D.
To form a pigmentation barrier preventing the absorption of harmful rays of UV light
27. 
What substance causes body odour to develop when it is broken down by skin bacteria?
A.
Eccrine sweat
B.
Sebum
C.
Apocrine sweat
D.
Keratin
28. 
Which of the following client groups has skin more prone to hyper pigmentation from operation scars and lesions?
A.
Caucasian skin
B.
Black skin
C.
Asian skin
D.
White skin
29. 
Which of the following are the more common characteristics of a combination skin?
A.
Overall translucent appearance
B.
Overall even colour
C.
Oily centre panel with dry cheeks and neck
D.
Dry centre panel with oily cheeks and neck
30. 
Which of the following client groups has skin which produces the largest melanin granules?
A.
White skin
B.
Black skin
C.
Asian skin
D.
Caucasian skin
31. 
Ageing can cause a decrease in:
A.
Bone density
B.
Skin pigmentation
C.
Stress
D.
Stretch marks
32. 
What effect may hormonal changes in pregnancy have upon the sebaceous glands?
A.
They will become more active resulting in oilier skin
B.
They will become less active resulting in drier skin
C.
They will become more active resulting in hyper pigmentation
D.
They will become more active producing more sweat
33. 
What is blood pressure?
A.
The pressure of the phagocytes that are directed to the different parts of the body
B.
The pressure the immune responses of the body exert on the circulatory system
C.
The pressure that the circulating blood exerts on the vein walls
D.
The pressure that the circulating blood exerts on the artery walls
34. 
What is the function of an erythrocyte?
A.
To fight infection
B.
To transport oxygen as oxyhaemoglobin
C.
To clot blood
D.
To transport hormones
35. 
Where is blood pressure measured?
A.
In the veins
B.
In the arteries
C.
In the capillaries
D.
In the venules
36. 
Name the vessel that supplies blood to the sides of the face, head and scalp
A.
Facial artery
B.
Occipital vein
C.
Temporal artery
D.
Subclavian vein
37. 
Which of the following vessels will allow substances carried in the blood to pass through them?
A.
Arteries
B.
Venules
C.
Veins
D.
Capillaries
38. 
Which of the following have thick elastic walls with the ability to stretch and recoil?
A.
Arteries
B.
Veins
C.
Venules
D.
Capillaries
39. 
What is the function of venules?
A.
To carry deoxygenated blood from the capillaries to the larger veins
B.
To carry deoxygenated blood from the larger veins to the tissue capillaries
C.
To carry oxygenated blood from the tissue capillaries to the larger veins
D.
To carry oxygenated blood from the larger veins to the capillaries
40. 
Where would you find the cervical lymph nodes?
A.
In the neck
B.
In the elbow
C.
Along the jawline
D.
Behind the ear
41. 
Where are the anterior auricular lymph nodes situated?
A.
In front of the ear
B.
Behind the ear
C.
Under the jaw bone
D.
On the neck
42. 
Name the group of lymph nodes that drain the chin and lower lip area:
A.
Parotid
B.
Buccal
C.
Submental
D.
Anterior auricular