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Dominant Allele

Heredity

Gene

Mutations

23

46

Phenotype

Genotype

Homozygous

DNA

Heterozygous

2

Allele

Recessive Allele

Number of chromosomes each person has

Characteristic (trait) of the offspring like hair color, eye color, blood type, etc.

When you have two identical alleles (HH or hh)

An allele in a gene that is stronger or covers up the weaker allele in a gene. Capital letter (H)

differences in our genes comes about due to this

Number of alleles that make up a gene

An allele in a gene that is weaker or gets covered up by the stronger allele in a gene. Lower case letter

Whatever set (2) of alleles a person has for a gene (trait). Like 2 capital letters or 2 lower case letters

Number of chromosomes each parent pass to the child

Half of a trait/gene (like hair color) comes from each parent. Half the trait (one letter) is this...

Passing traits to your child

People with two different alleles. Capital letter with a lower case letter

The instructions for building all living things

An organism's physical appearance for a trait. What the trait/gene looks like visually