A key reason for wanting more middle-class residents in the Goutte d'Or is
Social mix should mean that all types of households have
All three neighbourhoods had been subjected in the recent past to powerful 'discourses of decline'
In both France and England, national governments have adopted proactive 'spatial rebalancing measures
In 1983, the Goute d'Or was the first of 22 such neighbourhoods in France
State supported gentrification has been on the increase since the mid-1990s
the 'neighborhood effects' thesis postulates that
Planned residential mix was integral to two of the study areas,
social exclusion in neighbourhoods should best be tackled
Easton is a case that demonstrates the sheer range of
the spatial concentration of poverty is a major causal factor of social exclusion, diminishing individual life chances in various ways.
a place in the neighbourhood, a 'right to the city' position.
by diluting spatial concentration of long-term poverty.
to be designated as a 'sensitive zone'.
the uncoordinated nature of policies that try to alleviate deprivation and manage existing social mix.
seeking to ensure that when new social housing is created it has to be located in areas where private-sector housing predominates.
that local actors mobilized in support of image-changing measures.
as local state actors seek to boost the competitiveness of their city's economy and their tax bases.
their economic capital and its multiplier effects in the neighborhood's commercial landscape.
while diversification of local retailing and its consumer base was a key policy tool for revitalization of all three neighbourhoods.
