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Jouer Test
1. 
What two sciences are involved in the understanding of symbiotic partnerships?
A.
Physics and Chemistry
B.
Chemistry and Biology
C.
Biology and Physics
D.
Physics and Anatomy
2. 
What does PAMPs stand for?
A.
Pathogen And Microbe Patterns
B.
Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns
C.
Principles of Archaea and Microbes in People
3. 
What replaced PAMPS?
A.
PEMPs
B.
MEMPs
C.
MAMPs
D.
MEPPs
4. 
A germ-free animal is a miserable creature and requires artifical subsitutes for the germs he lacks.
A.
True
B.
False
5. 
Bacteria do not physically reshape the gut. They are more ____________ than labor.
A.
administration
B.
management
C.
authority
D.
executive
6. 
What is the difference eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
A.
Prokaryotes have a nucleus and mitochondria
B.
Eukaryotes have a cell wall
C.
Parkaryotes have a cell wall
D.
Eukaryotes have both mitochondria and a nuclues
7. 
What is the term used to describe the process in which tubes will amass on a ship's hull in layers?
A.
Bio-layering
B.
Biofouling
C.
Bio-grouping
D.
Bioshaping
8. 
Which is NOT a function of microbes?
A.
storing fat
B.
replacing damaged and dying cells
C.
replenishing the linings of the gut and skin
D.
decoding DNA
9. 
What are helper T-cells?
A.
nerve cells that transfer impluses
B.
muscle cells that help in movement
C.
epithelial cells that cover and protect organs
D.
immune cells that rally and coordinate
10. 
_____ is a bacterial molecule that quells inflammation and calms the immune system.
A.
PSA
B.
SCP
C.
CDP
D.
DSA
11. 
What is the name of the two-way line of communication between the gut and the brain?
A.
CNS Axis
B.
Internal Brain Regulator
C.
Gut-Brain Axis
D.
Interpretation Line
12. 
The bacterium Wolbacjia caused a group of wasps to ______________.
A.
reproduce asexually, as the group only consisted of females
B.
reproduce normally
C.
be unable to reproduce
13. 
Wolbachia bacteria has been shown do do all of the following EXCEPT ____________.
A.
cause the males in a species to be nonexistent
B.
transform males into females
C.
manipulate sperm to cause low fertility
D.
kill all females that have the bacteria
14. 
What is a reproductive parasite?
A.
organism that aids in reproduction rates
B.
organism that harms reproduction rates
C.
organism that manipulates sex life of host
15. 
Why can't bacteria be labeled to fit within a certain category? (ie: mutualist, parasite..)
A.
because "good" microbes don't exist
B.
because they can fit many roles
C.
because "bad" microbes don't exist
D.
because Dr. Hartwig said so
16. 
Microbes from the gut can be harmful if __________.
A.
they cross into the bloodstream
B.
they mix with other microbes
C.
they are not killed with antibiotics
D.
they are interfered with at all
17. 
What does SIRS stand for?
A.
systemic inflammatory response system
B.
secondary immune response system
C.
systematic immune response system
D.
stalled inflammatory response system
18. 
What is SIRS?
A.
when the body rapidly heals itself after a severe injury is inflicted upon it
B.
when the body is slow to heal
C.
when mitochondria spill into the bloodstream and cause body-wide inflammation
D.
when blood cells are split in the blood stream and clot up, causing the injury to be more severe
19. 
What disease is caused by a virus using the host'd microbes to launch its invasion?
A.
cancer
B.
malaria
C.
SIRS
D.
polio
20. 
________________ is important in determinging whether bacteria will be harmful or beneficial.
A.
pH
B.
location
C.
weather
D.
gender
21. 
What do bacteriophages do?
A.
infect and kill microbes
B.
infect and kill humans
C.
infect and kill animals
D.
infect and kill plants
22. 
What are phages?
A.
bacteria
B.
mucus
C.
viruses
D.
AMP's