Metabolic disorders
Immobility
Dehydration, hypovolaemia
Bowel/bladder problems
Alcohol/drug intoxication
Sleep disturbances, noise
Nutritional deficits
Sensory reduction
Monitor fluid status
Provide aids, regular communication and re-orientation, family visits
Identify drug problems. Avoid drugs affecting the CNS
Modify light, noise, temperature in environment
Address imbalances
Mobilisation, active ROM
Monitor lab values, nutritional support
Monitor habits, observe for constipation or distension
