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1. 
1. Which of the following conditions is a bacterial infection?
A.
A Onychomadesis
B.
B Onycholysis
C.
C Paronychia
D.
D Pterygium
2. 
2. Which of the following conditions is contra-indicated when performing nail enhancements?
A.
A Nail separation from the nail bed
B.
B Split or brittle nails
C.
C Inflammation of the nail
D.
D Dry, brittle nails
3. 
3. What type of disorder is tinea unguium?
A.
A Bacterial
B.
B Viral
C.
C Congenital
D.
D Fungal
4. 
4. Why does onychomycosis contraindicate the service?
A.
A Because it is a fungal infection
B.
B Because it is a viral infection
C.
C Because it is a bacterial infection
D.
D Because it is a parasitic infection
5. 
5. Which of the following conditions may restrict the use of nail enhancement products?
A.
A Minor nail separation
B.
B Severe nail separation
C.
C Minor bacterial infection
D.
D Severe bacterial infection
6. 
6. When may onychorrhexis restrict a nail enhancement service?
A.
A When it is contagious
B.
B If the client suffers from the condition on a regular basis
C.
C If the client has the condition on two or more nails
D.
D When a split in the nail is below the free edge
7. 
7. What is a small tear or split in the cuticle known as?
A.
A Blue nail
B.
B Felon
C.
C Hang nail
D.
D Whitlow
8. 
8. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to nail separation?
A.
A Nail separation does not restrict the service as extra length will protect the nail as it grows out
B.
B Nail separation restricts the service as extra length will increase the problem
C.
C Nail separation does not restrict the service as it is not contagious
D.
D Nail separation restricts the service because it is contagious
9. 
9. What can be the cause of cracking or shattering of the resin?
A.
A The resin has been cured too slowly
B.
B The resin has been applied too thinly
C.
C The resin has been cured too quickly
D.
D The resin has been applied too thickly
10. 
10. What is meant by an exothermic reaction?
A.
A A chemical reaction that causes product to harden
B.
B A chemical reaction that needs heat to occur
C.
C A chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat
D.
D A chemical reaction that occurs without a catalyst
11. 
11. What initial response should the nail technician take if a client started to react to a nail product?
A.
A Wash hands using an antibacterial soap
B.
B Remove the nail product immediately
C.
C Replace with another nail product
D.
D Apply some antihistamine lotion on the affected area
12. 
12. Which of the following terms means a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat?
A.
A Exothermic
B.
B Endothermic
C.
C Ectothermic
D.
D Epithermic
13. 
13. What may be the cause of discolouration between the nail plate and the overlay?
A.
A Over buffing of the nail plate during tip blending
B.
B Improper preparation of the natural nail plate
C.
C Excess glue used to attach the tip is not removed
D.
D Natural nail is dehydrated prior to service
14. 
14. Which product used in a wrap system containes Cyanocrylate?
A.
A Primer
B.
B Sealer
C.
C Resin
D.
D Activator
15. 
15. What is the name of the chemical reaction that takes place during curing of the resin?
A.
A Initiation
B.
B Monomerisation
C.
C Polymerisation
D.
D Activation
16. 
16. Which of the following is the best way to avoid over exposure by excessive inhalation?
A.
A Position a fan on the desk
B.
B Use a desk with a charcoal filter
C.
C Place the desk directly under an extraction hood
D.
D Place the desk next to an extraction unit between table top and floor level
17. 
17. What distance should a spray activator be applied to the clients nails?
A.
A 10 – 15 cm
B.
B 16 – 20 cm
C.
C 21 – 30 cm
D.
D 31 – 40 cm
18. 
18. Which of the following is a benefit of wrap enhancement systems?
A.
A Wraps are often considered the strongest system
B.
B Wraps are versatile for repairs or overlay of the natural nail
C.
C Wraps easily correct difficult nail shapes
D.
D Wraps are often considered the easiest system to learn
19. 
19. Which of the following is an advantage of the wrap system?
A.
A It is easy to correct irregular nail shapes
B.
B The product does not age as quickly as other systems
C.
C Nail extensions are flexible, thin and natural looking
D.
D It is a quick and easy system to learn
20. 
20. What might happen if the activator is sprayed too close to the nails?
A.
A The client may inhale the spray
B.
B The resin will set too slowly
C.
C The client may experience a heat reaction
D.
D The resin will not set and remain sticky and uneven
21. 
21. What can happen to the natural nails if the nail enhancement is too long or too thick?
A.
A The enhancement will need infilling more quickly
B.
B Splitting, thinning and flaking of the natural nail
C.
C The enhancement will need re-balancing more quickly
D.
D Softening, thickening and breaking of the natural nail
22. 
22. Which of the following chemicals is seldom used in enhancement systems now as it was found to cause a great many allergic reactions and was too aggressive for skin?
A.
A Ethyl methacrylate
B.
B Methyl methacrylate
C.
C Methacrylic acid
D.
D Ethacrylic acid
23. 
23. Why may a heat reaction occur when curing the resin?
A.
A Because the activator has been applied too thinly or too far away
B.
B Because the activator has been applied too near or too quickly
C.
C Because the products are compatible
D.
D Because the resin is not curing
24. 
24. Why is it important to ensure the mesh is smaller than the nail plate?
A.
A To provide a stronger overlay
B.
B To make the infill area less noticeable
C.
C To ensure the mesh is sealed with resin
D.
D To ensure the overlay does not grow out too quickly
25. 
25. What will happen if the therapist tries to fit a tip with a deeper ‘C’ curve on a client with a naturally flatter nail?
A.
A The tip will want to spring back up and regain its natural shape
B.
B The tip will want to curl back up causing problems at the side walls
C.
C It will help to create an illusion of an upper arch that is not there naturally
D.
D It will give the illusion of a continuation of the lower arch
26. 
26. What may happen if you choose a tip with a deeper C curve than the clients natural nail?
A.
A The tip will fit more snugly into the side walls
B.
B There will be a gap between the free edge and the stop point
C.
C The centre will want to spring back up which could cause air pockets
D.
D The edges will want to curl up and will cause problems at the side walls
27. 
27. What will be sacrificed is a tip is not blended in correctly?
A.
A The length of the nail tip
B.
B The strength in the stress area
C.
C The definition of the C curve
D.
D The time of application
28. 
28. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using unblended tips?
A.
A The contact area is smaller so the overlay is stronger
B.
B Unblended tips are quicker to apply and less adhesive is used
C.
C The finished nail will not look quite as clear and defined than a tip with a reduced contact area
D.
D Unblended tips need less buffing and reduce the risk of damage to the clients natural nail plate
29. 
29. Which of the following is the best method to use for repairing a split or break to a natural nail?
A.
A Remove the free edge and apply a tip with a liquid and powder overlay
B.
B Apply a wrap system over the entire nail
C.
C Apply a wrap to the break area and use ridge filler to disguise the ridge
D.
D Remove the free edge and apply a sculpted nail with liquid and powder
30. 
30. If a client had a split in the free edge of her natural nail, which of the following would be the most appropriate to repair it until it grows out?
A.
A Apply a liquid and powder overlay
B.
B Apply a UV gel overlay
C.
C Apply a wrap system overlay
D.
D Apply a tip and overlay
31. 
31. Which of the following statements is correct regarding an overlay on a natural nail which is prone to flaking?
A.
A A liquid and powder overlay will be the easiest system to remove and risk no further damage to the natural nail
B.
B A UV gel overlay will be the easiest system to remove and risk no further damage to the natural nail
C.
C A wrap overlay will be the easiest system to remove and risk no further damage to the natural nail
D.
D A sculpted overlay will be the easiest system to remove and risk no further damage to the natural nail
32. 
32. Which of the following statements is the correct way to treat minor lifting?
A.
A Nip the excess away with cuticle nippers
B.
B Blend the lifted area into the natural nail with acetone
C.
C Apply nail glue under the lifting with an orange stick and press down
D.
D Buff away carefully without over-buffing the nail plate
33. 
33. What action should the therapist take if the client attends a maintenance appointment and presents with a large area of discolouration on the nail plate under an overlay?
A.
A Send the client straight to her GP
B.
B Perform a rebalance but finish with dark polish
C.
C Remove the overlay, buff out the discolouration with a white-block and re-apply a new overlay
D.
D Remove the structure and refer the client to their GP or pharmacist for further treatment
34. 
34. What is the procedure for repairing lifting in zone 3?
A.
A Saturate cotton wool in acetone and wrap around lifted overlay, wrap in tin foil to encourage heat reaction, prise off overlay with an orange stick, sanitise and dehydrate, apply a thin coat of resin to the nail plate, cut mesh to size and place on resin, wet mesh with resin activate and repeat, buff entire nail smooth
B.
B Buff off entire overlay, sanitise and dehydrate the exposed nail bed, apply a thin coat of resin to the nail plate, cut mesh to size and place on resin, wet mesh with resin activate and repeat as desired, buff entire nail smooth
C.
C Buff out lifted product, dehydrate the exposed nail bed, apply a thin coat of resin to the area, cut mesh to size and place on resin, wet mesh with resin activate and repeat as desired, buff entire nail smooth
D.
D Use nippers to remove lifted product, dehydrate the exposed nail bed, apply a thin coat of resin to the area, cut mesh to size and place on resin, wet mesh with resin activate and repeat as desired, buff entire nail smooth
35. 
35. Which of the following products should be used to remove nail wrap enhancements?
A.
A By filing it off with a 180 grit nail file
B.
B By soaking in acetone
C.
C By soaking in nail varnish remover
D.
D By buffing it off with a white block
36. 
36. Which zone is prepared and treated when providing infills for wraps?
A.
A 3
B.
B 1
C.
C 2
D.
D 4
37. 
37. How should nail wrap enhancements be removed?
A.
A By soaking in acetone for approximately 5-8 minutes
B.
B By soaking in acetone for approximately 10-15 minutes
C.
C By soaking in acetone for approximately 20-30 minutes
D.
D By soaking in acetone for approximately 35-40 minutes
38. 
38. How often should a client be recommended to come for maintenance treatments?
A.
A Weekly
B.
B When they need replacing
C.
C Two to four weeks
D.
D Monthly