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1. 
1. Why does onychomycosis contra-indicate nail enhancement treatments?
A.
A It is a viral infection
B.
B It is a fungal infection
C.
C It is a bacterial infection
D.
D It is a parasitic infection
2. 
2. Why would the damage to the surrounding skin contraindicate the service?
A.
A The technician may spread the condition
B.
B The technician may catch the condition
C.
C The skin could be prone to increased sensitivity or infection
D.
D The skin would be thicker and overgrown
3. 
3. Why would a whitlow contraindicate the service?
A.
A Because it is a painful inflamed condition
B.
B Because it is an infectious condition
C.
C Because the condition might worsen
D.
D Because the condition might spread
4. 
4. Which of the following diseases/disorders is described as a swollen area at the side or base of a nail?
A.
A Paronychia
B.
B Pterygium
C.
C Psoriasis
D.
D Corn
5. 
5. Which of the following conditions may restrict the application of nail enhancements?
A.
A Psoriasis
B.
B Pterygium
C.
B Pterygium
D.
D Corn
6. 
6. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to nail separation?
A.
A Nail separation does not restrict the service as extra length will protect the nail as it grows out
B.
B Nail separation restricts the service as extra length will increase the problem
C.
C Nail separation does not restrict the service as it is not contagious
D.
D Nail separation restricts the service because it is contagious
7. 
7. Which of the following conditions restrict a nail enhancement service?
A.
A Onychia
B.
B Onychoclasis
C.
C Onychophagy
D.
D Onychotillomania
8. 
8. When may onychorrhexis restrict a nail enhancement service?
A.
A When it is contagious
B.
B If the client suffers from the condition on a regular basis
C.
C If the client has the condition on two or more nails
D.
D When a split in the nail is below the free edge
9. 
9. What may be the result if a nail infection between the natural nail plate and the overlay is left untreated
A.
A It will grow out with the natural growth of the nail
B.
B It will fade and disappear over time
C.
C It will destroy the nail plate
D.
D It will spread to the other nails
10. 
10. What type of infection causes green discolouration between the nail plate and the overlay?
A.
A Bacteria
B.
B Fungus
C.
C Mould
D.
D Virus
11. 
11. Which of the following could be a cause of the premature loss of a nail enhancement?
A.
A A natural nail that has been dehydrated before product application
B.
B A nail extension that is too thick
C.
C A nail extension that is too long
D.
D Over blending of tips
12. 
12. Which of the following could cause the overlay to chip at the free edge of a tip?
A.
A The overlay is too thick
B.
B The overlay is too thin
C.
C The tip is too dehydrated
D.
D The tip is not dehydrated
13. 
13. Which of the following could be a reason for loss of an artificial structure with some product left on the natural nail?
A.
A The structure was too long or too weak
B.
B There was too much oil left on the nail plate before application
C.
C The structure has been affected by overexposure to UV light
D.
D The structure was touching the surrounding skin
14. 
14. Powdered acrylic is a combination of a catalyst and a ground up:
A.
A Monomer
B.
B Polymer
C.
C Polyester
D.
D Toluene
15. 
15. What is the chemical reaction that occurs during the creation of acrylic nails?
A.
A Monomerization
B.
B Exothermic
C.
C Polymerization
D.
D Catalytic
16. 
16. What could happen to the nails if they are dehydrated for too long prior to product application?
A.
A They will become infected
B.
B It could cause poor circulation
C.
B It could cause poor circulation
D.
D They could become inflamed
17. 
17. Which of the following systems/overlays does not usually require the use of a primer?
A.
A Sculptured acrylic
B.
B Tips and gel overlay
C.
C Fibreglass wraps
D.
D Tips and acrylic overlay
18. 
18. Acrylic dust should be removed regularly from the treatment area in order to prevent:
A.
A Softening of the nail
B.
B Thinning of the skin.
C.
C Bruising of the nail.
D.
D Irritation of the skin
19. 
19. Why is it essential to ensure the natural nails are dehydrated prior to acrylic application?
A.
A To aid a smooth application of liquid and powder.
B.
B To prevent lifting of the acrylic nail.
C.
C To protect the natural nail.
D.
D To clean the natural nails.
20. 
20. What effect does acetone have on the natural nails?
A.
A Lubricating
B.
B Moisturising
C.
C Dehydrating
D.
D Nourishing
21. 
21. What effect does primer have on the natural nail?
A.
A It shines the nail
B.
B It roughens the nail
C.
C It strengthens the nail
D.
D It weakens the nail
22. 
22. Which acrylic powder would compliment clients with dark skin tones?
A.
A Peach
B.
B Pink
C.
C White
D.
D Clear
23. 
23. What can result if acrylic is applied too closely to the side walls of the nails?
A.
A It can cause softening the nail.
B.
B It can cause yellowing of the nail.
C.
C It can cause lifting away of the nail.
D.
D It can cause pitting of the nail.
24. 
24. The incorrect selection of nail tips can result in:
A.
A Weakness and lifting
B.
B Uneven application
C.
C Dehydration of the nail
D.
D Appearance of air bubbles under the tip
25. 
25. Which of the following is a consideration when choosing the size of nail tips?
A.
A The nail thickness
B.
B The nail arch
C.
C The nail colour
D.
D The nail length
26. 
26. Which file should be used initially to remove bulk when blending the seam area of a tip?
A.
A Smooth file
B.
B Fine-grit file
C.
C Medium-grit file
D.
D Coarse-grit file
27. 
27. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using full cover?
A.
A They are natural looking
B.
B They are easy to remove
C.
C They last for 7-10 days
D.
D They are odourless
28. 
28. What is the main advantage of using paper forms?
A.
A They are easy to position
B.
B They can be cut to fit individual nail sizes
C.
C They are easy to secure
D.
D They are expensive to buy.
29. 
29. Which of the following client nail conditions is unsuitable for sculpting?
A.
A A long natural nail bed in good condition
B.
B A ski-jump nail
C.
C A hook or claw shaped nail
D.
D A chipped or broken nail
30. 
30. What is the action of resin activator when used to repair flaking natural nails?
A.
A It reduces drying time
B.
B It increases adhesion of the resin
C.
C It gives pliability to the repair
D.
D It provides a better shine
31. 
31. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to repairing a split in the free edge?
A.
A Repair the split by placing resin in the split and cure
B.
B Repair the split by placing mesh on the top of the nail plate and cure
C.
C Repair the split by placing mesh on the underside of the free edge and cure
D.
D Repair the split by placing mesh on the top of the nail plate and underside of the free edge and cure
32. 
32. Which is considered the most appropriate system for repairing a break in a natural nail?
A.
A UV gel
B.
B Liquid and powder
C.
C Sculpting
D.
D Wraps
33. 
33. When repairing a crack in the free edge of an acrylic nail, which type of file should be used to widen and roughen the crack?
A.
A A smooth file
B.
B A fine-grit file
C.
C A medium-grit file
D.
D A coarse-grit file
34. 
34. How should a therapist repair a lifted overlay?
A.
A Place nail adhesive under the lifted area
B.
B Remove the area with an electric file and re-apply
C.
C Use nippers to remove the lifted area, dehydrate the exposed natural nail and re-apply
D.
D Hand file over the attached area until the lifted area flakes away, prep the exposed natural nail and re-apply
35. 
35. Which of the following actions might have to be performed if a client kept complaining of breaking her enhancements?
A.
A Reduce the length and reinforce the stress area
B.
B Increase the length and reduce the stress area
C.
C Increase the length and reinforce the stress area
D.
D Reduce the length and reduce the stress area
36. 
36. How long do liquid and powder enhancements take to remove?
A.
A 10 – 15 minutes
B.
B Approx. 30 minutes
C.
C 45 - 50 minutes
D.
D Approx. 1 hour
37. 
37. Which type of nail varnish remover should the client use at home?
A.
A Oil based remover
B.
B Acetone based remover
C.
C Water based remover
D.
D Non acetone based remover
38. 
38. How often should a client attend for maintenance appointments?
A.
A Every week
B.
B Every two to three weeks
C.
C Use nail glue to fix any breaks until removal
D.
D Once a month
39. 
39. What is the average frequency of maintenance visits?
A.
A 2-3 weeks
B.
B 1-2 weeks
C.
C Only if damage occurs and an enhancement comes off
D.
D When all the old enhancements have grown out