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The origin of feudalism dates back to the 9th century, as a consequence of the instability and the moments of…

Moreover, in its beginnings the feudal period is differentiated by its cultural and artistic impoverishment…

Feudalism was the political, economic and social system which characterised Western Europe…

The most prominent features were the loss of political power of the kings, a primarily agrarian economy...

The reasons for this instability were the struggles between the Emperor’s successors, the Muslim attacks on the Christian Mediterranean coasts,

Faced with this situation, the kings, unable to protect their entire territory, sought protection from powerful local nobles…

Meanwhile, the peasants sought the protection…

…between the 9th and 15th centuries.

a social organisation based on relationships of dependence between people and the enormous influence of the Christian religion.

...who swore their loyalty and military allegiance in exchange for concessions

...until a common artistic style eventuallyemerged throughout Europe: Romanesque.

... crisis and poverty that followed the death of Emperor Charlemagne in 814.

....of the nobles, in exchange for surrendering their land or their work.

...especially in Italy and Sicily, and a second wave of the Vikings and Normans in the Atlantic and the Bulgarians, Magyars and Slavs.