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1. 
Which of the following is true of visceral function regulation?
A.
Visceral afferents enter the spinal cord synapse with visceral efferents
B.
Sympathetic synapses occur just outside the spinal cord
C.
Parasympathetic synapses occur directly onto the organ
D.
Visceral afferents ascend to regions of the brainstem, the epithalamus and thalamus.
2. 
The Autonomic nervous system is...
A.
Conscious
B.
Unconscious
C.
Voluntary
D.
Automatic
3. 
What is Homeostasis?
A.
Optimal internal environment
B.
Optimal external environment
C.
A state of stable coma
D.
Best health level for your body
4. 
What all is included with homeostasis?
A.
Organ Environment
B.
Fluid (urine & blood) balance
C.
Optimal respiration patterns
D.
Body temperature
5. 
The autonomic nervous (ANS) communicates via what kind of pathways?
6. 
Which of the following is not a regulation function of the ANS?
A.
Voluntary Movement
B.
Metabolism
C.
Digestion
D.
Respiration
E.
Circulation
7. 
Which receptor involved in the ANS is for stimulus that threatens or damages tissue?
A.
Nociceptors
B.
Chemoreceptors
C.
Mechanoreceptors
D.
Thermoreceptors
8. 
Which receptor involved in the ANS is vital in situations of sepsis; which can lead to organ shut down?
A.
Mechanoreceptors
B.
Nociceptors
C.
Chemoreceptors
D.
Thermoceptors
9. 
For visceral motor innervation is to...
A.
Cardiac muscle
B.
Pulmonary receptors
C.
Smooth muscle
D.
Glands
10. 
What modulates visceral control areas?
A.
Pons & Medulla
B.
Tectum
C.
Reticular formation
D.
Medulla
11. 
The modulatory area of the Hypothalamus influences which of the following?
A.
Water absorption
B.
Digestive activity
C.
Cardiorespiratory system
D.
Urine output
12. 
What area projects directly to the limbic system?
A.
Medulla
B.
Thalamus
C.
Pons
D.
Hypothalamus
13. 
Which of the following is correct concernng the limbic system?
A.
Emotion
B.
Alertness
C.
Mood
D.
Motivation
14. 
What kind of pathway does the CNS to autonomic effectors use?
A.
2 neuron
B.
Single neuron
C.
Bipolar neuron
D.
Unipolar neuron
15. 
The Sympathetic Nervous System is also known as...
A.
Fight or Flight
B.
Rest and Digest
C.
Growth and healing
D.
16. 
Postganglionic neurons from where innervate the blood vessels in the lower limbs?
A.
Upper cervical
B.
Parasacral paravertebral ganglia
C.
Lower lumbar
D.
Lower thoracic
17. 
What is the primary role of the SNS?
A.
Keep the body calm
B.
Maintain homeostasis
C.
Raising the heart rate
D.
Maintain optimal blood supply in the organs
18. 
When an individual feels threatened what does their body do in response? Check all that apply:
A.
Prepares for vigorous muscle activity
B.
Vasoconstriction in gut and skin
C.
Decreased digestion
D.
Dilation of bronchi & coronary vessels
E.
Increased blood glucose
F.
Increased blood pressure & heart rate
19. 
Ganglia of the PNS are what in comparison to the SNS?
A.
Separate, located near or in target organs
B.
Interconnected
C.
D.
20. 
What is the principle function of the PNS?
A.
Regulate body temperature
B.
Energy conservation & storage
C.
Maintaining blood supply to the organs
D.
21. 
What are the four anatomical differences between the SNS and the PNS?
A.
SNS is from the thoracolumbar region
B.
SNS has very little branching
C.
PNS postganglionic fibers are short
D.
SNS ganglia are close to the spinal cord
E.
PNS has very little postganglionic branching
22. 
What region is responsible for arteries of the upper limb?
A.
Superior cervical
B.
Middle cervical
C.
Stellate ganglion
D.
23. 
The abdominal and pelvic organs are innervated by which nerve?
A.
Sciatic nerve
B.
Splanchic nerve
C.
Greater thoracic nerve
D.
Vagus nerve
24. 
Where does vasoconstriction occur in a sympathetic response?
A.
Skin & Muscles
B.
Gut & heart
C.
Gut & skin
D.
Lungs & skin
25. 
Where does the autonomic nervous system synapse?
A.
Before the CNS
B.
Within the CNS
C.
Directly onto the CNS
D.
Outside the CNS