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Violent winds , ____________________ rain , killer waves : these are the hallmarks of a hurricane .
Also called ____________________ or ____________________ , hurricanes are giant storms prowling the world's tropical seas . An average hurricane releases as much energy in a day as the explosion of half a million small atomic ____________________ .
Hurricanes form in the summer and ____________________ when the sun ____________________ vast ____________________ of tropical ocean to over ____________________ degrees . Warm ____________________ air ____________________ over theses ____________________ creating thunderstorms . Upper level winds and surface winds then come together , forming a circular ____________________ of clouds known as a tropical depression . When the winds ____________________ 39 miles per hour a tropical storm has developed . When the winds reach ____________________ miles per hour a hurricane is officially born .
____________________ the storm , bands of rain up to ____________________ miles long meet in the eye - wall , the most violent ____________________ . Here winds of up to ____________________ miles per hour spiral ____________________ . Within the centre of the hurricane , ____________________ of ____________________ air create a strangely calm area called ? the eye ? . Fully formed , a hurricane may stretch over ____________________ miles in ____________________ - that's a storm nearly the size of Texas and reach a ____________________ of 9 miles .
Most of these storms spin out over the open sea , but in an average year two or three will ____________________ the mainland of North America and when they do , the ____________________ can be catastrophic . Most dangerous is the storm ____________________ , a wall of water that sweeps across the ____________________ where the hurricane makes ____________________ .
About ____________________ people were killed by hurricanes if the 20th century including some ____________________ in the United states . Hurricanes are also costly in dollars . 1992's hurricane Andrew was the most ____________________ natural disaster in US history causing more than $25 billion worth of damage .
Scientists are searching for better ways to predict the ____________________ of a hurricane . Special planes called hurricane hunters fly directly into these monster storms and drop ____________________ to measure wind speed , temperature and air pressure , providing vital ____________________ to the hurricane's ____________________ . New 3D models are also helping scientists understand this ____________________ force of nature and provide quicker and more accurate ____________________ to anyone unlucky enough to be caught in its path .