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1. What happens if I am not "punching" the cap down?
2. Name methods for re-suspending cap material in the fermenting wine
3. What factors do you consider to decide when it is time to remove the free-run wine?

Amount of colour extracted

The cap will overheat and dry out.

The benefits of a partial barrel fermentation

Wine style

To pump wine from the bottom of the tank over the top of the cap

The temperature of the skin can increase.

To 'punch' it back down into the liquid with a paddle

Flavour compounds cannot be extracted

Required ageing capability

To prevent the skins from floating to the top, using boards

To use new rotary fermenters such as Vinomatic

Acetic acid bacteria can easily grow.