929-1031
711-756
Political organisation: Monarchy
During the third century...
Alcazaba
In AD 395, Emperor Theodosius...
The Middle Ages began...
Economy: Agriculture and crafts
the Roman Empire was attacked by Germanic tribes
with the fall of the Roman Empire
Visigoths
Al-Andalus
Cordoba Caliphate
Military fortress
Dependent Emirate on the Syrian Caliphate
divided the Roman Empire to defend its boundaries.