the ability to perform complex mathematical calculations
C
discipline that study valid and consistent reasoning
2.
meaning of philosophical logic
A
the application of algorithms in problem solving
B
explores valid reasoning and argumentative structures
C
focuses on the study of human psychology and behavior
3.
What is meant by propositional logic?
A
study of the relationships between abstract philosophical concepts
B
focuses on combinations of propositions using logical connectives
C
is the analysis of cognitive processes in decision-making
4.
4.What does mathematical logic involve?
A
focuses on the rigorous analysis of mathematical reasoning and arguments
B
investigates the social aspects of mathematics education
C
application of chemical formulas in solving problems
5.
definition of computational logic?
A
refers to the analysis and design of algorithms to solve problems using computer technology.
B
an approach to understanding human psychology through computer programming
C
deals with the application of mathematical operations in the creation of digital art
6.
example of applying logic in everyday life
A
Logic is applied in the creation of cooking recipes to combine ingredients in a tasty way
B
Logic is used in solving mathematical problems in planning personal budgets
C
is used in the making of TV shows and movies to entertain the audience
7.
concept of logical proposition?
A
statement that can be true or false and that is used in reasoning
B
type of tool used in video game programming
C
term used to describe advanced mathematical reasoning
8.
What characterizes informal logic?
A
relies on complex algorithms to solve everyday problems
B
refers to reasoning and argumentation that does not follow strict rules
C
focuses exclusively on the mathematical analysis of problems
9.
example of a false interpretation of logic
A
Consider that logic always leads to a single solution in any situation
B
only applies in solving puzzles and games
C
is only relevant in the field of science and technology
10.
What is a compound proposition in logic
A
an abstract idea that cannot be expressed in words
B
a statement that is always true and does not require verification
C
combination of two or more simple propositions by means of logical connectives
11.
is the main characteristic of a molecular proposition in logic
A
a combination of propositions using logical connectives to form a new statement
B
is a simple proposition that cannot be broken down into smaller parts
C
is a statement that is always true regardless of the context
12.
What were Aristotle's influential contributions to the field of logic and reasoning in ancient Greece?
A
Aristotelian system of logic, rules for know valid and invalid ideas, finding basic forms of ideas.
B
introduced the concept of complex numbers into logic,
C
a pioneer in the application of logic in the creation of the first calculating machines
13.
What characterizes classical logic and what is its influence on rational thought and philosophy
A
formal system based on laws of identity, non-contradiction and excluded third,
B
the application of intuition and common sense in everyday decision-making
C
a modern approach that uses advanced algorithms to solve mathematical problems
14.
How does modern logic differ from classical logic and what are some of its contemporary applications in fields such as computer science and artificial intelligence?
A
Modern logic = the exclusive use of rhetorical arguments / classical logic = mathematical deduction
B
Modern incorporates notion of paradox as a basis for problem solving / classical based on coherence
C
Modern = creation of abstract logical systems / classical = analysis of simple ideas
15.
some different types of logic
A
classical modal logic and paraconsistent logic each with specific rules in the analysis of reasoning
B
formal and informal, the first one focus on mathematical deduction and second in everyday reasoning
C
are only historical divisions with no relevance to contemporary thought
16.
What are some of the philosophical foundations underlying logic and how do they influence our understanding of reasoning and truth
A
include the search for absolute truth and certainty, guiding logic to the validation of knowledge
B
merely cultural conventions with no impact on the understanding of reasoning
C
exclusive to informal logic, without applying to the formal logic used in mathematics and science
17.
the concept of "Supreme Logical Principles"
A
are specific rules of reasoning that only apply in advanced mathematics
B
are grammatical rules governing oral communication in the field of philosophy
C
are universal axioms governing valid reasoning and inference in any context
