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Exogenous Shock

Perfectly Competitive

Pareto Efficient

Reservation Wage

Elasticity

Single Price Monopoly

Tax Incidence

Average Cost Curve

Increasing Returns to Scale

Perfectly Price Discriminating Monopoly

Deadweight Loss

Marginal Cost Curve

Market Clearing

A market with only one supplier and a set price for all consumers

An inefficient market allocation generates less surplus than a Pareto efficient allocation because of this phenomenon

The firm’s supply curve

A price where there is no excess supply or demand.

An equilibrium where a change in price or quantity would make either the supplier or the consumer worse off

When production inputs double, output more than doubles

The effect of a 1% change in price on the quantity demanded

A force outside of the market that influences supply and/or demand

The distribution of a tax across consumers and suppliers

the lowest wage rate a worker would be willing to accept for any given job

A market with one supplier where the price is unique to each consumer and maximizes the individual’s willingness to pay

A market with a large number of buyers and sellers that can freely enter and exit.

The zero-profit isoprofit curve