What nerve is tested using the Snellen eye chart and is responsible for accommodation
A.
Olfactory
B.
Olfactory
C.
Oculomotor
D.
Trochlear
2.
What nerve is responsible for innervating levator palpebrae?
A.
Facial
B.
Optic
C.
Oculomotor
D.
Trochlear
3.
What's another word for the shuffling, mincing, propulsion gate of Parkinson's sufferers?
A.
Gluteus Medius Lurch
B.
Sensory Ataxia
C.
Festination
D.
Circumduction
4.
___________ refers to lateral sway over the weight bearing leg due to a superior gluteal nerve injury.
A.
Gluteus Medius Lurch
B.
Motor Ataxia
C.
Festination
D.
Circumduction
5.
Myasthenia gravis is a condition caused by a .
A.
UMNL
B.
LMNL
6.
DTR's are ___________ in UMNL's and __________ In LMNL's?
A.
increased, decreased
B.
absent, increased
C.
the same, absent
D.
diminished, hyperactive
7.
Which reflex is responsible for elbow extension and is a test of C-7/radial nerve?
A.
Triceps
B.
Brachioradialis
C.
Pectoralis
D.
Patellar
8.
Which reflex is being described below? Wrist should extend, C-6 level/radial nerve.
A.
Triceps
B.
Brachioradialis
C.
Pectoralis
D.
Patellar
9.
Which nerve roots contribute to the lumbar plexus?
A.
T12-L5
B.
L1-L5
C.
L1-S1
D.
T10-L5
10.
On the muscle grading chart, the following is how would you classify the following? Complete range of motion with gravity eliminated.
A.
3
B.
4
C.
1
D.
2
11.
_____________ produces wrist drop; may be due to lead poisoning or misuse of crutches.
A.
Musculocutaneous nerve damage
B.
Median nerve damage
C.
Ulnar nerve damage
D.
Radial nerve damage
12.
_____________ results in ape hand (the inability to oppose thumb to fingers).
A.
Radial nerve damage
B.
Median nerve damage
C.
Ulnar nerve damage
13.
the ____ disc, if inflammed or herniated, would most likely affect the _____ nerve root
A.
L5, S1
B.
L4, L4
C.
L4, L3
D.
L5, S2
14.
CN VII and the frontalis muscle are affected in ____________.
A.
Bell’s Palsy
B.
Meniere’s
C.
Torticollis
D.
Klumpke’s Paralysis
15.
Horner's syndrome may produce this noticable sign. all that apply.
A.
lack of sweat on affected side of face
B.
small pupil
C.
drooping eye
D.
enlarged pupil
16.
The following describes the _____________ nerve: Purely motor, supplies the superior oblique muscle.
A.
Optic
B.
Abducens
C.
Trochlear
D.
Trigeminal
17.
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a _____ condition.
A.
UMNL
B.
LMNL
18.
______________ refers to the absence of any DTR, especially patellar; LMNL.
A.
Minor’s Sign
B.
Westphal's Sign
C.
Gower’s Sign
D.
Rust’s Sign
19.
Elicits a reflex by cortical distraction.
A.
Rovsing Sign
B.
Jendrassik's Maneuver
C.
Gower’s Sign
D.
Rust’s Sign
20.
Withdrawal reflex to noxious stimuli. Absent with both UMNL and LMNL.
A.
Direct light reflex
B.
Deep Tendon Reflexes
C.
Superficial Reflexes
D.
Simple Columnar
21.
Stroke inner thigh of male--> Ipsllateral rise in testes.
A.
Cremasteric
B.
Gelgel's
C.
Plantar
D.
Uvular
22.
The afferent signals of the cremasteric reflex travel along the ________ nerve and the Efferent signals along the __________ nerve.
A.
femoral, genitofemoral
B.
genitofemoral, femoral
C.
lateral femoral, genitofemoral
D.
pudendal, genitofemoral
23.
Which superficial reflex produces tonic spasm of orbicularis muscle with closing of the eyes
A.
Snout
B.
Glabella
C.
Klippel-Weil
D.
Babinski Pronation
24.
Exaggerated reflex contraction of the lips is the normal response to which superficial reflex.
A.
snout
B.
glabella
C.
geigel
D.
cremasteric
25.
Which controls extensor digitorum brevis and longus which are responsible for toe extension?
A.
S1
B.
L5
C.
L4
D.
L3
26.
Which innervates iliopsoas, quadriceps, leg adductors responsible for hip flexion, knee extension and hip adduction
A.
L1-4
B.
L3-5
C.
T12-L5
D.
L5-S2
27.
Nerves associated with the steppage gait include (all that apply)
A.
tibialis anterior
B.
peroneal nerve
C.
sciatic nerve
D.
gluteal nerve
28.
Which gait is often associated with a cerebral vascular accident?
A.
steppage
B.
sensory ataxia
C.
circumduction
D.
medius lurch
29.
a hyperactive deep tendon reflex without clonus is classified as
A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
30.
A hyperactive DTR with transient clonus is classified as____ on the wexler scale.
A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
31.
Nerve root primarily tested by the tricps reflex is____.
A.
C7
B.
C8
C.
C5
D.
C4
32.
Nerve root(s) primarily tested by the patellar reflex is (are)____.
A.
L2-L4
B.
L1
C.
S1
D.
L1-S1
33.
Nerve root(s) primarily tested by the achilles reflex is (are)____.
A.
L5
B.
S1
C.
S2
D.
S2-3
34.
Nerve root(s) primarily tested by the biceps reflex is (are)____.
A.
C5
B.
C4
C.
C6
D.
C7
35.
peripheral nerve tested by performing the triceps reflex is_______
A.
Radial
B.
Musculocutaneous
C.
Accessory
D.
Ulnar
36.
peripheral nerve tested by performing the patellar reflex is_______
A.
Femoral
B.
Tibial
C.
Peroneal
D.
Sciatic
37.
peripheral nerve tested by performing the prctoralis reflex is_______
A.
Long thoracic
B.
anterior thoracic
C.
musculocutaneous
D.
accessory
38.
For which pathological reflex does the examiner sharply tap the middle three fingers?
A.
Tromer's
B.
Gordon's
C.
Rossolimo
D.
Chaddocks
39.
Stroking down the tibial crest to produce the babinski response is an example of which pathological reflex?
A.
Oppenheim
B.
Gonda
C.
Rossolimo
D.
Chaddocks
40.
The obutrator nerve primarily supplies the __________muscles
A.
adductor
B.
abductor
C.
flexor
D.
extensor
41.
The femoral nerve primarily supplies the __________muscles
A.
flexor
B.
extensor
C.
adduction
D.
abduction
42.
The tibial nerve primarily supplies the __________muscles
A.
flexor
B.
extensor
C.
adduction
D.
abduction
43.
The deep peroneal nerve primarily supplies the __________muscles
A.
flexor
B.
extensor
C.
adduction
D.
abduction
44.
Sartorius is an example of a leg ______ muscle.
A.
flexor
B.
extensor
C.
adduction
D.
abduction
45.
The nerve root primarily responsible for finger abduction is _________.
A.
C7
B.
C8
C.
T1
D.
T2
46.
The nerve root primarily responsible for inversion of the foot is_________.
A.
L3
B.
L4
C.
L5
D.
S1
47.
The nerve root primarily responsible for wrist extension is_________.
A.
C4
B.
C5
C.
C6
D.
C7
48.
The nerve root primarily responsible for forearm flexion is_________.
A.
C5
B.
C6
C.
C7
D.
C8
49.
The _______ nerve is pathologically entrapped in the tunnel of guyon.
A.
radial
B.
ulnar
C.
median
D.
popliteal
50.
The _______ nerve is pathologically entrapped in the carpal tunnel.
A.
radial
B.
median
C.
ulnar
D.
lateral femoral cutaneous
51.
The _______ nerve is pathologically entrapped in the cubital tunnel
A.
radial
B.
ulnar
C.
median
52.
The _______ nerve is pathologically entrapped in the tarsal tunnel.
A.
tibial
B.
medial plantar
C.
lateral plantar
53.
The _______ nerve is pathologically entrapped by the fibular head.
A.
anterior tibial
B.
common peroneal
C.
fibular
54.
When performing caloric testing, nystagmus occurs _______ from the tested side when using warm water if pathology is present.
A.
opposite
B.
same
55.
The dermatome corresponding to the lateral edge of the foot is ______________
A.
L5
B.
S1
C.
S2
D.
S3
56.
The dermatome supplying the skin over the kneecap is______
A.
L2
B.
L2
C.
L4
D.
L5
57.
The dermatome supplying the lateral aspect of the shoulder is
A.
C4
B.
C5
C.
C6
D.
C7
58.
A _______headache is characterized by band like pain.
A.
cluster
B.
tension
C.
migraine
D.
sinus
59.
A person who awakens with an occipital headache is more likely to be experiencing a _______
A.
hypertension headache
B.
common migraine
C.
classic migraine
D.
cluster headache
60.
Syringomyelia causes imparement of the _______ tract(s) (all that apply)
A.
spinothalamic
B.
corticospinal
C.
tectospinal
D.
rubrospinal
61.
Which is NOT an early sign of MS
A.
diplopia
B.
scatomas
C.
vertigo
D.
ataxia
62.
endrophonium testing is used with which condition?
A.
myestenia gravis
B.
ALS
C.
PLS
D.
MS
63.
Which neurotransmitter reaches ineffectual levels as receptors are damaged in myastenia gravis?
A.
ACH
B.
NE
C.
epinephrine
D.
serotonin
64.
Which condition often results in stocking and glove parastesia?
A.
ALS
B.
PLS
C.
Brown Sequard
D.
Cerebral Palsy
65.
Though referral would be required of most neurological conditions, suspicion of which condition consitutes a medical emergency requiring immediate referral?
A.
cauda equina
B.
Guillian Barre
C.
Myestenia Gravis
D.
PLS
66.
Pathology in the stomach is likely to refer pain to which structure?
A.
right shoulder
B.
left shoulder
C.
spine at T12
D.
flank
67.
Pathology in the pancreas is likely to refer pain to which structure?
A.
spine at T10
B.
spine at T12
C.
Flank
D.
Left shoulder
68.
Pathology in the gallbladder is likely to refer pain to which structure?
A.
Inferior tip of scapula
B.
left shoulder
C.
flank
D.
Left arm
69.
Pathology in the heart is likely to refer pain to which structure?
A.
Left arm
B.
right arm
C.
right shoulder
D.
flank
70.
Which is responsible for the triceps reflex, wrist flexion, and sensory of the middle finger?
A.
c1
B.
c345
C.
c5
D.
c6-7
71.
Which is responsible for the biceps reflex, motor to the deltoid and biceps, and sensory to the lateral arm?
A.
c1
B.
c345
C.
c5
D.
c4-5
72.
Which of the following is responsible for the patellar reflex, motor to anterior tibialis, and sensory to the medial leg and medial foot?
A.
L3-L4
B.
L4-L5
C.
L5-S1
73.
Which is responsible for motor to biceps, and sensory to the lateral forearm?
A.
Musculocutaneous Nerve
B.
Median nerve
C.
Ulnar Nerve
D.
Radial nerve
74.
Which of the following is responsible for thumb pinch, opposition of thumb, and abduction of thumb? Sensory is distal radial aspect of the index finger.
A.
Musculocutaneous nerve
B.
Median nerve
C.
Ulnar nerve
D.
Radial nerve
75.
In which type of headache is there a steady throb, local tenderness, and the pain is worse in the morning?
A.
Classic migraine
B.
Sinus
C.
Common migraine
D.
Cluster migraine
76.
Which headache type wakes the sufferer up at night and involves rhinorrhea and sweating?
