However
,
as
almost
all
Chinese
immigrants
could
not
prove
that
they
were
not
seeing
work
,
the
act
effectively
banned
all
Chinese
immigration
until
it
was
____________________
.
The
Chinese
Exclusion
Act
was
signed
by
President
Chester
Arthur
.
The
passage
of
this
act
was
driven
by
widespread
____________________
against
Chinese
immigrants
in
general
and
Chinese
laborers
in
particular
.
As
the
labor
____________________
grew
after
the
Gold
Rush
ended
,
other
Americans
began
to
resent
Chinese
laborers
and
created
anti
-
Chinese
groups
such
as
the
Workingmen's
Party
,
which
connected
anti
-
Chinese
sentiment
with
economic
and
cultural
arguments
against
Chinese
immigration
.
Hall
,
in
which
that
Court
ruled
that
minority
testimony
,
specifically
that
of
Chinese
individuals
,
was
not
to
be
considered
____________________
grounds
for
any
criminal
charges
against
a
white
man
.