1.
Stare Decisis: means “let the decision stand”, which makes the law predictable & leads to _____ in society.
TIBATSYIL
2.
This is where the truth reveals whether a person committed a crime against the state, or caused damage to a citizen: _____ _____ .
AUORRLTTCI
3.
Precedents: legal principles created by an appellate court that _____ _____ must follow when deciding similar cases
REOULRTCOSW
4.
This is where the state charges you for committing burglary, murder, DUI, or drug use: ____ _____ .
OCRARUMIICTNL
5.
Appeals Procedure: Lawyers ask court to review trial court decision, other lawyers ask court to support trial decision; there is no jury or _____ , and no evidence.
NWSISETSE
6.
This is where another person charges you for causing them harm: _____ _____ .
VCITUORCLI
7.
Constitution guarantees _____ _____ so that trials are fair, and if this constitutional guarantee is violated, the case can be appealed.
ROSDESUPCE
8.
Trial courts have original ______ over criminal & civil cases, which means trial courts are the first place cases are tried.
IJSRDITNCOIU
9.
A Minor Error in Law does not affect the _____ of the trial, so in trial cases with “Minor Errors of Law”, the court decision will not be reversed.
UEOMCTO
10.
Inquisitorial System: a system where _____ ____ plays a more active role gathering & presenting evidence.
JGHTEUED
11.
Trial Courts are best at determining the truth, so appellate courts seldom reconsider trial court’s facts, they focus on _____ _____ .
ALSEIOLNTEGQSU
12.
Adversarial System. Benefit: shows weaknesses in a case’s arguments. Flaw: The goal is victory and NOT _____ _____ or serving justice.
EITHRTSUGNKE
13.
If you lose a trial court, you may appeal in an appeals court if you can claim the trial court either did not apply the law correctly or was _____ _____ .
OARTFNI
14.
Roles: Defendant responds to person initiating the case; in Civil Trial the Plaintiff initiates case, in Criminal Trial the _____ initiates the case.
EOTCROSPRU
15.
Jury of Peers does NOT mean jurors are the same as the defendant; it means jurors reflect _____ _____ where the trial is taking place.
OETMUCIHTNYM
16.
1791, 6th Amendment guarantees the right to assistance; 1960s, Supreme Court rules that federal government will provide a _____ _____ .
EAFYRWELRE
17.
Jury Qualifications: U.S. citizen, 18 years old, speak English, resident of state, and most states do not allow _____ _____ as jurors.
EDTECOSFLICNNVO
18.
Public Defender is an attorney who works for the state & defends people who _____ _____ an attorney.
NDOFTRNAAFCO
19.
5th Amendment: before anyone is tried for a serious crime in federal court, a _____ _____ must issue an indictment, a formal charge of crime.
UYJARGNDR
20.
Most criminal cases do not go to court, but end in a _____ _____ , which saves the state money, but which encourages people to give up their fair trial.