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Most ____________________ have some form of CRUD functionality . In fact , every programmer has had to deal with CRUD at some point . Not to mention , a CRUD application is one that utilizes forms to retrieve and return data from a ____________________ .

The first reference to CRUD operations came from Haim Kilov in 1990 in an article titled , ? From semantic to object - oriented ____________________ modeling . ? However , the term was first made popular by James Martin ? s 1983 book , Managing the Data - base Environment . Here ? s a breakdown :

CREATE procedures : Performs the INSERT ____________________ to create a new record .
READ procedures : Reads the table records based on the primary keynoted within the input ____________________ .
UPDATE procedures : Executes an UPDATE statement on the table based on the specified primary key for a record within the WHERE clause of the statement .
DELETE procedures : Deletes a specified row in the WHERE clause .