feudalism match

tithe

mouldboard plough

manure

CLERGYMEN

invest the vassal with the fief

regular clergy

high mortality rates

Sancho III el Mayor

secular clergy

battle of Covadonga

he obtains land in exchange for military aid

tax that peasants had to pay to the church. It's a tenth part of the harvest or livestock

lived in monasteries and follow a strict code of conduct

king of Navarra

laboratores

did not lived in monasteries

plead to God

use to fertilise the soil

enable better soil rotation

vassal

lord

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