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1. The Conquest
2. The independent Emirate
3. The Caliphate of Córdoba

In 1031 the governons of the provinces declared their independence

Al-Andalus had to fight the Christians

Al-Andalus became an Emirate

Period of greatest splendour of al-Andalus

Muslim governor crossed the Straight of Gibraltar

Abderraman I came to the Peninsula

Battle of Covadonga(722)

Abderraman III proclaimed himself Caliph in 929

Abderraman I proclaimed himself emir

Almanzor was the real leader

Battle of Guadalete(711)

Caliphate was desintegrated into 28 independent kingdoms

Córdoba became the most properous capital in the west

Abderraman III fought against the Christians

The capital of the Emirate was Córdoba

There was a Muladi Rebellion