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1. HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES
2. HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES
3. COLLOIDS
4. COMPOUNDS
5. ELEMENTS or SIMPLE SUBSTANCES

Some examples are: saltwater, bronze or alcohol 96º

Some examples are: milk, blood, or smoke

They can be separated into simpler substances by chemical methods, such as electrolysis or thermal decomposition

Their components cannot be distinguished with the naked eye but with a microscope

Their components can be distinguished with the naked eye

They are pure substances made of atoms of different elements

Some examples are iron (Fe), hydrogen (H2) or carbon (C)

They are made of the same type of atoms

There are 118 in the Periodic Table.

Some examples are granite, sand or wood.

Their properties and composition vary from one part to another of the same sample

They are also called solutions

Their components cannot be distinguished with the naked eye neither with a microscope

Some expamples are: water (H2O). glucose (C6H12O6) or salt (NaCl)

Their properties and composition are the same in any part of the sample.

They cannot be separated into simpler substances.