4.
By stating “ Europe, and not England, is the parent country of America. This new world hath been the asylum for the persecuted lovers of civil and religious liberty from every part of Europe. Hither have they fled, not from the tender embraces of the mother, but from the cruelty of the monster”, Thomas Paine encouraged Americans to think that they had a distinct identity that did not emerge from Britain but from different European countries and its people's desire for liberty and democracy.