UMMAYADCALIPHATE
FREEPEOPLE
MUHAMMAD
ARTISANS
MOSQUES
CALIPHS
SLAVES
MEDINA
TRADE
SOUK
M
K
O
I
H
O
I
U
F
S
H
P
I
L
A
C
F
X
I
E
G
P
Z
W
H
G
M
R
O
Z
U
Q
A
I
M
J
K
H
D
J
S
W
F
F
U
D
E
Q
W
S
Z
J
Y
A
E
K
C
I
S
Q
S
T
M
O
U
E
M
R
C
A
I
U
Y
Z
M
L
N
N
I
N
M
X
B
K
P
T
R
A
D
E
Y
L
A
Q
T
A
I
O
A
U
W
K
F
E
L
E
H
H
J
I
S
N
I
J
K
E
Y
S
A
K
U
Q
O
P
Y
S
G
U
L
O
O
V
A
G
A
O
I
J
I
O
S
P
Q
R
M
M
A
Q
A
A
J
R
D
A
N
T
W
D
S
X
L
J
I
D
V
P
U
J
A
E
C
M
C
X
R
L
H
O
X
E
G
F
E
M
M
M
U
H
A
M
M
A
D
A
J
V
A
I
P
W
S
D
T
A
R
A
L
A
K
G
I
S
C
L
P
C
Q
O
O
S
M
A
U
U
I
A
O
I
F
E
K
K
H
B
M
E
A
I
E
L
E
O
P
G
E
G
S
U
I
U
P
U
I
C
I
C
E
S
W
E
H
E
D
Q
E
Q
A
B
G
C
S
U
V
B
E
S
E
B
A
A
I
U
S
S
F
R
R
O
B
G
E
U
E
V
Q
G
T
A
O
I
X
O
K
U
M
G
G
M
N
U
O
V
P
K
E
I
M
Z
A
M
E
A
E
K
