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DNA & RNA

Froggy Jumps

9th grade Bio Test on DNA and RNA

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Froggy Jumps

DNA & RNAVersion en ligne

9th grade Bio Test on DNA and RNA

par Nikki Bell
1

True or False: When Griffith injected mice with disease causing bacteria, the mice developed pneumonia and died.

2

When Griffin changed one (harmless) type of bacteria into another (harmful) type, he called this process

3

A type of virus that infects bacteria

4

True or False: The Hershey-Chase Experiment studied whether the DNA core or the protein coat carried the virus

5

True or False: The DNA that makes up genes has 3 functions: must be capable of storage, copying, and transmitting the genetic info of a cell

6

DNA is a nucleic acide made up of long strands of

7

How many nitrogenous bases make up DNA?

8

The observation in DNA that [A]=[T] and [G]=[C] is known as

9

Rosalind Franklin used what technique to study DNA?

10

Who built 3D models of DNA in attempts to understand its structure?

11

What model explains Chargaff's Rule of base pairing and how the two strands of DNA are held together?

12

The nearly perfect fit between A-T and G-C nucleotides is known as

13

Before a cell divides, the duplication of DNA is copied in a process called

14

The principal enzyme involved in DNA replication is called

15

True or False: Replication in most prokaryotic cells starts from a single point and procees in 2 directions until the entire chromosome is copied

16

True or False: In eukaryotic cells, replication may begin at dozens or even hundreds of places on the DNA molecule, proceeding in both directions until each chromosome is completely copied.

17

RNA is similar to DNA in that it is a nucleic acid that consists of a long chain of

18

True or False: RNA is double stranded

19

RNA molecules that carry copies of instuctions are known as

20

When a protein is built, a third type of RNA molecule transfers each amino acid to ribosome as specified by coded messages.

21

Most of the work of making RNA takes place using

22

Transcription requires an enzyme known as:

23

The enzyme RNA Polymerase binds only to

24

Pre-mRNA molecules have bits and pieces cut out before going into action. The discarded pieces are called

25

The remaining pieces of cut out portions are called

26

Proteins are made by joining amino acids together into long chains called

27

RNA language based on the bases with A, C, G, and U is called

28

Each trRNA nikecyke carries just one type of amino acid and 3 unpaired bases collectively called

29

The way in which DNA, RNA, and proteins are involved in putting genetic information into action in living cells

30

Heritable changes in genetic information

31

Gene Mutations that involve changes in one or a few nucleotides are known as

32

Insertions and deletions, in which one base is inserted or removed from DNA sequence is

33

Chemical or physical agents in the environment that cause mutations

34

True or False: An organism that has an extra set of chromosomes is called a polyploidy

35

A group of genes that are regulated together

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